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Rooting traits of peanut genotypes differing in drought tolerance under drought stress | ||
International Journal of Plant Production | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 3، شهریور 2017، صفحه 349-360 اصل مقاله (916.71 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijpp.2017.3544 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
H. Ding1؛ Z. Zhang* 1؛ T. Kang2؛ L. Dai3؛ D. Ci3؛ F. Qin3؛ W. Song3 | ||
1Shandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao 266100, China | ||
2Taian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taian 271000, China. | ||
3Shandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao 266100, China. | ||
چکیده | ||
The effects of two water regimes (well-watered condition or drought stress) on root length, root surface area and root volume were tested on two peanut genotypes (the drought-resistant variety HuaYu 22 (HY22) and the drought-sensitive variety HuaYu 23 (HY23)), measured 101 days after sowing. The roots were sampled from the upper (0–40 cm) and deeper (40–100 cm) soil layers. Root diameter was measured to the nearest 0.5 mm in describing its distribution. Total dry weight and pod yield were measured at harvest. The drought tolerance index of pod yield and the harvest index in HY22 were higher than those in HY23. The total root length density (RLD), total root surface area and volume were significantly higher for HY22 than HY23. The RLD in the deeper soil layer was lower for HY23 than HY22. Under drought stress, the percent RLD in the deeper layers increased in both genotypes. Compared to well-watered condition, the total root surface area and root volume in the upper soil layer were lower under drought stress and root traits in deeper soil layers were higher. Drought stress had no impact on very fine roots (diameter < 0.5 mm) of HY22 in the deeper soil layer but lowered their share in HY23 markedly. The RLD and root surface area in the deeper soil layer were related to the pod yield of peanut. This finding could be useful in growing peanut under drought conditions. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Drought stress؛ Root diameter classes؛ Pod yield؛ Arachis hypogaea؛ Drought tolerance index (DTI) | ||
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