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بررسی اثرات سطوح مختلف پربیوتیک ایمکس اولترا (مخمر اشباع شده Saccharomyces cerevisiae) بر پارامترهای رشد، بقاء، کارایی تغذیه و مقاومت در برابر تنشهای محیطی در بچه ماهیان نورس کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus. 1758) | ||
مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 11-25 اصل مقاله (317.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/japu.2018.13347.1372 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مسعود ایری1؛ محمدرضا بیواره* 1؛ مهین رنجدوست2؛ حجت الله جعفریان1؛ سمیرا جعفریان3 | ||
1دانشگاه گنبد کاووس | ||
2دانشگاه گنبدکاووس | ||
3دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تحقیق حاضر بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر پربیوتیک ایمکس اولترا در پنج سطح صفر (شاهد)، (g.kg-1) 3/0(T1)، 5/0(T2)، 7/0(T3) و 1(T4) بر شاخصهای رشد، کارایی تغذیه، بقاء و مقاومت در برابر تنشهای محیطی به مدت 60 روز صورت گرفت. بدین منظور تعداد 600 قطعه لارو کپور معمولی با میانگین وزن اولیه (g) 273/0±3/1 (انحراف معیار±میانگین) تهیه و پس از سازگاری یکهفتهای در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 5 تیمار آزمایشی هرکدام با سه تکرار (با تعداد 40 قطعه در هر تکرار) تقسیم شدند. همگی لاروها در ابتدا و انتهای دوره مطالعه زیستسنجی شده و در انتهای دوره تحت استرسهای محیطی قرار گرفتند. در پایان آزمایش نتایج حاصل نشان داد که استفاده از سطوح (g.kg-1)5/0 و 7/0 پربیوتیک در جیره غذایی موجب افزایش معنیدار شاخصهای رشد و استفاده از سطح g.kg-13/0 پربیوتیک باعث افزایش معنیدار کارایی تغذیه در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد میگردد. (05/0P<). در خصوص نرخ بقاء نیز تفاوت معنیداری نیز بین تیمار تغذیهشده با سطح g.kg-1 5/0 پربیوتیک با سایر تیمارهای آزمایشی و تیمار شاهد ثبت شد (05/0P<). نتایج حاصل از آزمون رگرسیون خطی نیز وجود همبستگی مثبت و معنیدار بین افزایش سطح پربیوتیک جیره و شاخصهای رشد و تغذیه اندازهگیری شده را نشان داد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تستهای مقاومت در برابر تنشهای محیطی نیز تفاوت معنیداری بین تیمارهای آزمایشی و تیمار شاهد از خود نشان داند (05/0P<). این نتایج بیانگر بهبود عملکردهای رشد، نرخ بقا، کارایی تغذیه و افزایش مقاومت در لاروهای کپور معمولی در تغذیه با پربیوتیک ایمکس اولترا بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پربیوتیک؛ ایمکس؛ رشد؛ کپور معمولی؛ تنش | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
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مراجع | ||
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