بررسی تغییرات هورمون‌های جیبرلین و اسید آبسیزیک در برگ‌ها و سرشاخه‌های طبقات مختلف سنی Kochia prostrata( L) schrad و تاثیر آن بر خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی و خواب بذر تحت تیمار سرمادهی

1.Alejano, R., Dominguez-Delmas, M., Garcia-Gonzalez, L., Wazny, T., Vazquez-Pique, J. and Fernandez-Martinez, M. 2019. The age of black pine (Pinus nigra Arn.ssp.salzm annii (dunal) Franco) mother trees has no effect on seed germination and on offspring seedling performance. Ann. forest Sci. J. 76: 15. 1-10.

2.Assadi, A.M. and Heshmati, GH.A. 2015. The effect of different treatments on breaking seeds dormancy and inducing germination of Thymus transcaucasicus Ronn. and Zataria moltiflora Boiss. J. Plant Res. 28: 1. 12-21. (In Persian)

3.Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. 2004. A classification system for seed dormancy. J. Seed Sci. Res. 14: 1. 1-16.

4.Bernfeld, P. 1955. Methods in enzymology. Aca. Pre. N. Y. 1: 149.

5.Cavieres, A. and Sierra-Almeida, A. 2018. Assessing the importance ofcold-stratification for seed germination in alpine plant species of the High-Andes of central Chile. J. Per. Plant Eco. Evo. Sys. 30: 125-131.

6.Cenzano, A.M., Reginato, M., Celeste Varela, M. and Virginia Luna, M. 2018. Abscisic acid and its metabolites are involved in drought tolerance in four native species of Patagonian semiarid shrublands (Argantina). Aus. J. Bot.
66: 8. 589-600.

7.Espahbodi, K., Hosseini, S.M., Mirzaie-Nodoushan, H., Tabar, M., Akbarian, M. and Dehghan-Shooraki, Y. 2007. Tree age effects on seed germination in Sorbus torminalis. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiol. J. 33: 1. 107-119.

8.Fenner, M. and Thompson, K. 2006.The Ecology of Seeds. Camb. Uni. Press, 250p.

9.Finch-Savage, W.E. and Footitt, S.2017. Seed dormancy cycling and the regulation of dormancy mechanisms to time germination in variable field environments. J. EXp. Bot. 68:4.843-856.

10.Ganatsas, P., Tsakaldimi, M. and Thanos, C. 2008. Seed and cone diversity and seed germination of Pinus pinea in strofylia site of the Natura 2000 Network. Bio. Cons. J. 17: 10. 2427-2439.

11.Ghodsirasi, H., Sepehry, A. and Barani, H. 2020. Effects of priming techniques on seed germination of Kochia prostrata [L.] schrad in relation to seed harvest date and shrubs’ age. J. Plant Pro. (accepted) (In Persian)

12.Ghosh, D., Gupta, A. and Mohapatra, S. 2019. A comparative analysis of exopolysaccharide and phytohormone secretions by four drought-tolerant rhizobacterial strains and their impact on osmotic-stress mitigation in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Micro. Biotech. 35: 6. 1-15.

13.Gimenez-Benavides, L., Escudero, A. and Perez-Garcia, F. 2005. Seed germination of high mountain Mediterranean species: altitudinal, interpopulation and interannual variability. J. Eco. Res. 20: 433-444.

14.Herman, J.J., Sultan, S.E., Horgan-Kobelski, T. and Riggs, C. 2012. Adaptive trangenerational plasticity in an annual plant: grand-parental and parental drought stress enhance performance of seedlings in dry soil.Int. Com. Bio. J. 52: 1. 77-88.

15.Holbrook, A.A., Edge, W.J.W. and Bailey, F. 1961. Spectrophotometric method for determination of gibberllic acid. In: Gibberellin, A.C.S. D.C.Pp: 159-167.

16.Hoyle, G.L., Cordiner, H., Good, R.B. and Nicotra, A.B. 2014. Effects of reduced winter duration on seed dormancy and germination in six population of the alpine herb Aciphyllya glacialis (Apiaceae). J. Con. Physiol.
2: 1-10.

17.International Rules for Seed Testing. Edi. 2009. International Seed Testing Association. Chapter 5&6.

18.Magaire, J.D. 1962. Seed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. J. Cro. Sci. 2: 111-116.

19.Mahadevan, A. 1984. Growthregulators, microorganisms and diseased plants. Oxf. IBH Pub. Co., N. Delhi,Pp: 184-192.

20.Mahadevan, A. and Sridhar, R. 1986.In: Methods in physiology and plant pathology (3^rd edn.), Siv. Pub. Che,Pp: 284-288.

21.Mao, P., Guo, L., Gao, Y., Qi, L. and Cao, B. 2019. Effects of seed size and sand burial on germination and early growth of seedlings for coastal pinus thunbergii Parl. In the northern Shandong peninsula, China. J. For.10: 3. 1-14.

22.Meyer, S.E. and Monsen, S.B. 1991. Habitat-correlated variation in mountain big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentate ssp. Vaseyana) seed germination patterns.J. Eco.72: 2.739-742.

23.Moradi, P. 2018. The impact of drought stress on growth and hormone alterations in Thyme plant. Plant proc. Func J. 6: 19. 311-322.

24.Murdoch, A.J. and Ellis, R.H. 2000. Dormancy, viability and longevity.In: The ecology of regeneration inplant communities, ed. M. fenner, Wallingford: CA. Pub., Pp: 183-214.

25.Quarles, B. and Roach, D.A. 2019. Increases in mortality and decreases in physiology and seed mass. J. Eco.
107: 3. 1409-1418.

26.Rezai, A., Balouchi, H., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M. and Ahmadi, I. 2018. Effect of Different priming on seed germination indices and enzyme of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) SOR834 genotype under cadmium chloride and nitrate toxicity. J. Plant Pro. 41: 1. 69-82.

27.Rezaiatmand. Z. 2004. Effect of Abscisic Acid under Stressful Conditions for Resistance in Five Rangeland Species. J. Bio. I. Azad Uni. 14: 54. 4603-4608. (In Persian)

28.Richardson, W.C., Badrakh, T., Roundy, B.A., Aanderud, Z.T., Peterson, S.L., Allen, P.S. and Whitaker, D.R. 2019. Influence of an abscisic acid (ABA) seed coating on seed germination rate and timing of Bluebunch Wheatgrass. J. Eco. Evo. 9: 13. 7438-7447.

29.Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A. 1992. In: Biochemical methods for agricultural sciences ltd. N. Delhi, Pp: 184-185.

30.Statistical Software Ver.9.4. SAS Institute, 2017.

31.Tavakol Afshari, R., Badri؛, S. and Abbasi, A. 2010. Effects of gibberellin and abscisic acid on germination, dormancy induction as well as acid and alkalin phosphatase activity in seed embryo of bread wheat cultivar.Iranian J. Crop Sci. 41: 4. 781-789.(In Persian)

32.Vashisth, A. and Nagarajan, S.2010. Effects on germination and early growth characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. J. Plant Physiol.167: 2. 149-156.

33.Waldron, B.L., Eun, J.S., ZoBell, D.R. and Olson, K.C. 2010. Forage Kochia (Kochia prostrata) for fall and winter grazing. J. S. Rum. Res. 91: 1.47-55.

34.Wang, S., Lin, H., Saito, T., Ohkawa, K., Ohara, H. and Jia, H. 2019. Abscisic acid effects ethylene metabolism and carotenoid biosynthesis in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. ET Zucc.). J. Agri. Gene. 12: 1. 1-7.

35.Willis, G., Baskin, C., Baskin, M., Auld, R., Venable, L., Cavender-Bares, J., Donohue, K. and Rubio de Casas, R. 2014. The evolution of seed dormancy: environmental cues, evolutionary hubs, and diversification of the seed plants.
J. N. Phyt. 203: 1. 300-309.

36.Yang, B., Cheng, J., Wang, J., Cheng, Y., He, Y., Zhang, H. and Wang, Z. 2019. Physiological characteristics of cold stratification on seed dormancy release in rice. J. Plant Gr. Reg.89: 2. 131-141.

37.Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., Walck, J.L.and Tao, J. 2019. Non-deep simple morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of Angelica keiskei (Apiaceae). J. Sci. Hort. 255: 20. 202-208.