اثر کاه کلزای فرآوری شده با اوره بر قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، عملکرد رشد و فراسنجه‌های خونی بره‌های نر دالاق

Abreu, J.M.F. and Soares, A.M.B. 1999. Characterization and Utilization of Rice, Legume and Rape Straw, Institute of Agronomy. Lisbon. Portugal.

Ahmet, S., Khan, M.J., Shahjalal and Islam, K.M.S. 2002. Effects of feeding urea and soybean meal-treated rice straw on digestibility of feed nutrients and growth performance of Bull Calves. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science. 15(4):522-527.

AOAC. 2005. International Official Methods of Analysis, XXI. Gaithersburg, M.D. AOAC International.

Azizi, M., Soltani, A. and Khavari, S. 2016. Colza: Physiology, Cultivation, Breeding and Biotechnology, (Translation) 3^rd ed. Mashhad Jahad-e Daneshgahi publication. pp: 232 (In Persian).

Boda, K. 1990. Non-conventional Feedstuffs in the Nutrition of Farm Animals. 1^st Edition, Elsevier Science Ltd. Amsterdam. pp: 257.

Davoodi, P. 2003. Improvement of canola straw nutritional value using processing methods in sheep feeding. MSc. thesis, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. pp: 165 (In Persian).

Doig, R.B. 2001. Straw ration-wintering cow. Available in: www. Arg.gov.sk.ca/DOCS livestock/beef/html.

Dutta, N., Sharma, K. and Naulia, U. 2004. Nutritional evaluation of lentil (Lens culinaris) straw and urea treated wheat straw in goats and lactating buffaloes. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science. 17 (11): 1529-1534.

Ghiasvand, M., Rezayazdi, K. and Dehghan Banadaki, M. 2012. The effects of different processing methods on chemical composition and ruminal degradability of canola straw and its effect on fattening performance of male Holstein calves. Journal of Animal Science Researches. 22: 93-104 (In Persian).

Hamelinck, C.N., Van Hooijdonk, G. and Faaij, A.P. 2005. Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle-and long-term. Biomass and Bioenergy. 28: 384-410.

Lary, G. and Anderson, A. 1999. Alternative Feeds for Ruminants. North Dakota State University Agriculture and University Extension (NDSU). available in: www.ag.ndsu.edu.

Mehra, U.R., Sahu, D.S., Naik, P.K., Dass, A.S. and Verma, A.K. 2005. Effect of long term feeding of ammoniated wheat straw treated with or without HCl on blood biochemical parameters in growing male buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves,.Journal of Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 45: 163-173.

Milano G.D., Lobley, G.E. 2001. Liver nitrogen movements during short-term infusion of high levels of ammonia into the mesenteric vein of sheep. British Journal of Nutrition. 86:507–513.

Ministry of Agricultural Jihad information base, 2016. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, Iran.

Mojabi, A., Abasalipour-Kabire, M., Safi, S., Bokaei, S. and Shariati, T. 2010. Measurement of reference values of some biochemical parameters of serum samples of Ghezel breed sheep. Iranian Veterinary Science. 55 (2): 19-27. (In Persian).

Mokhtarpoor, Gh., Taghian, A., Shabani, S and Samakoosh, A.Z. 2018. Usage of canola straw processed with urea, lime and molassess, in fattening Zel lamb diet, Research report, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Alborz province. pp: 34 (In Persian).

Naseramini, P. 2010. Determination of canola straw nutritional value, using nylon bag technique and in vitro gas production. MSc. thesis. Shabestar Azad University. pp: 156. (In Persian).

Nolan, J.V and Leng, R.A. 1972. Dynamic aspects of ammonia and urea metabolism in sheep. British Journal of Nutrition. 27:177–194.

NRC. 1985. Nutrient Requirements of Sheep (Sixth Ed.). National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Kardooni, A., Alemzadeh, B., Abarghani, A., Mashayekhi, M.R. and Taheri dezfuli, B. 2013. Effect of different levels of urea treated date palm leaves on fattening buffalo calves. Journal of Ruminant Research, 1 (1): 95-107. (In Persian).

Khayat, A., Fazaeli, H. and Kafilzadeh, F. 2014. Effect of diets containing urea molasses on fattening performance and blood urea nitrogen of Arabian male lambs. Animal Science Journal. 105: 25-38. (In Persian).

Kheirol-Alam, M., Ogata, Y., Sato, Y. and Sano, H. 2016. Effects of rice straw supplemented with urea and molasses on intermediary metabolism of plasma glucose and leucine in sheep. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science. 29(4): 523-529.

Khodaparast, B., Salamatdoust-Nobar, R., Maheri-Sis, N., Ghorbani, A. and Salamat-Azar, M. 2011. Determination of organic matter degradability of urea treated canola straw using nylon bag technique. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 10: 806-807.

Orskov, E.R., Nakashima, Y., Abreu, J.M.F. and Tuah, A.K. 1992. Data on Dry Matter Degradability of Feedstuffs, available in: www. Feedstuffs. htm.

Parandeh, H., Mohammadabadi, T., Bojarpour, M. and Chaji, M. 2012. Effect of processing of date palm leaves with urea and enzyme on nutrient digestibility, feeding behavior and some blood and rumen parameters of Arabian sheep. Iranian Veterinary Journal. 15:13-22. (In Persian).

Rusdy, M. 2022. Chemical composition and nutritional value of urea treated rice straw for ruminants. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 34 (2) 2022.

Sales, J. and Janssens, G.P.J. 2003. Acid-insoluble ash as a marker in digestibility studies: a review. Journal of Animal and feed Sciences. 12: 383-401.

28. Sarnklong, C., Cone, J.W., Pellikaan, W. and Hendriks, W.H. 2010. Utilization of rice straw and different treatments to improve its feed value for ruminants: A review. Asian- Australian Journal of Animal Science, 23: 680-692.

Sano, H and Fujita, T. 2006. Effect of supplemental calcium propionate on insulin action to blood glucose metabolism in adult sheep. Reproduction, Nutrition, Development. 46:9–18.

Soufi Siavash, R. and Janmohamadi, H. 2000. Livestock Nutrition, (Translation) 6^th ed. Amidi publication, Tabriz. pp: 838. (In Persian).

Sethy, K., Behera, K., Sahou, N., Swain, R.K., Mishra, S.K. and Parhi, S.S. 2016. Effect of urea treated paddy straw supplementation on the performance of crossbred cows. Livestock Science. 7: 288-292.

VanKeulen J. and Young, B. A. 1977. Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. Journal of Dairy Science. 44: 282-287.

Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A., 1991, Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74:3583–3597.

Van Soest, P.J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. 2nd. Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca. NY. pp: 476.

Wanapat, M., Kang, S., Hankla, N. and Phesatcha, K. 2013. Effect of rice straw treatment on feed intake, rumen fermentation and milk production in lactating dairy cows. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8(17): 1677-1687.

Zahedifar, M., Fazaeli, H., Abasi, A, Aliverdinasab, R., Asadzadeh, N., Rezaei, M. and Teimoornejad, N, 2013, Using urea processed wheat straw in TMR blocks and its effect on finishing beef calves' performance. Animal Science Journal, 100: 53-61. (In Persian).

Zahedifar, M., Fazaeli, H and Teimoornejad, N. 2013. Study of chemical composition and fermentability of straw from some varieties and lines of wheat. Journal of Ruminant Nutrition. 1 (4): 81-95. (In Persian).