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N uptake and yield of wheat as influenced by integrated use of organic and mineral nitrogen | ||
International Journal of Plant Production | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 3، مهر 2009، صفحه 45-56 اصل مقاله (265.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijpp.2012.651 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
S. Azam Shah* 1؛ S. Mahmood Shah2؛ W. Mohammad3؛ M. Shafi4؛ H. Nawaz5 | ||
1S.S. NIFA Peshawar, Pakistan. | ||
2DSC NIFA Peshawar, Pakistan. | ||
3PS NIFA Peshawar, Pakistan. | ||
4Agronomy Department, Agri. University, Peshawar, Pakistan. | ||
5azamsbpn@yahoo.co.in | ||
چکیده | ||
The effect of integrated use of mineral and organic N sources (farmyard manure, poultry manure, and Filter Cake) on yield and N uptake of wheat were assessed in biennial field experiment carried out on silty clay loam soil in Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture, Tarnab, Peshawar Pakistan during 2005-07. Combined dose of N provided from all sources was applied @120 kg ha-1. There were 17 treatments with four replications; wheat variety (Fakhre-e-Sarhad) was sown in RCB design. Data on grain yield and straw yield were recorded in wheat. Samples of grain and straw were analyzed for total N to determine its uptake by the crop. Results indicated that in treatment where organic and mineral fertilizers were applied in the ratio of 25:75 from either organic source improved grain and straw yield. Maximum grain yield of (3248 kg ha-1) and straw yield of (7154 kg ha-1) were obtained from treatment where 25% N was applied from poultry manure and 75% from mineral fertilizer and maximum straw yield was found in treatment where 25% from filter cake and 75% from mineral N. Agronomic efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency were also found higher in the treatment where 25% N were applied from poultry manure and 75% from mineral fertilizer. It was concluded that combination of 25:75 organic and mineral N sources are the best combination to achieve sustainable yield. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
fertilizer؛ uptake wheat yield؛ integrated use | ||
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