آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 626 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,517 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 8,745,672 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,316,200 |
Impact of Dietary Corn Fiber on Growth Performance, Digestive Organs, Intestinal Morphology, and Nutrient Digestibility in Broiler Chickens | ||
| Poultry Science Journal | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 1، خرداد 2024، صفحه 87-93 اصل مقاله (726.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2023.21097.1904 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Reza Sharifi* 1؛ Abbas Masoudi2 | ||
| 1Research & Development Department, Salizfood Co, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, Khorramaabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Adding moderate levels of insoluble dietary fiber is a promising and economical method for enhancing broiler chickens' health status and performance. The current research aimed to determine the effect of corn bran (CB) as an insoluble fiber on performance parameters, digestive organs, intestinal morphology, and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. A total of 240 one-day-old Ross broilers were randomly divided into four treatments: a control (without CB inclusion) and three treatments with CB at 25, 50, and 75 g/kg. Dietary inclusion of 50 and 75 g/kg of CB significantly decreased daily feed intake and weight gain during the entire rearing period. However, the feed conversion ratio was not affected by the experimental treatments. Carcass yields significantly increased in birds fed control and 25 g/kg CB diets compared to those fed on 50 and 75 g/kg of CB. On the other hand, feeding 50 and 75 g/kg of CB caused a significant increase in the gastrointestinal tract and gizzard relative weights compared to the control. The groups fed 50 and 75 g/kg CB-containing diets had the heaviest ileal and cecal weights relative to the control group. The shortest compartments of the small intestine were observed in the group fed the control diet compared to the CB inclusion treatments (P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in intestinal morphology and nutrient digestibility among treatments. In conclusion, supplementing CB as an insoluble fiber at 25 g/kg improved the health status of broiler chickens without impairing growth performance. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Broiler؛ Corn bran؛ Gut function؛ Inclusion level؛ Digestive organ؛ Growth performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abd El-Hack ME, El-Saadony MT, Salem HM, El-Tahan AM, Soliman MM, Youssef GB, Taha AE, Soliman SM, Ahmed AE, El-Kott AF & Al Syaad KM. 2022. Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production: types, modes of action and impacts on bird's health and production. Poultry Science, 101: 101696. DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101696
Abdollahi MR, Zaefarian F, Hunt H, Anwar MN, Thomas, DG & Ravindran, V. 2018. Wheat particle size, insoluble fiber sources and whole wheat feeding influence gizzard musculature and nutrient utilization to different extents in broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103: 146-161. DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13019
Adedokun SA & Adeola O. 2020. Regression-derived ileal endogenous amino acid losses in broiler chickens and cannulated pigs fed corn fiber, Wheat Bran, and Pectin. Animals, 10: 2145. DOI: 10.3390/ani10112145
Adibmoradi M, Navidshad B & Faseleh Jahromi M. 2016. The effect of moderate levels of finely ground insoluble fiber on small intestine morphology, nutrient digestibility, and performance of broiler chickens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 15: 310-317. DOI: 10.1080/1828051X.2016.1147335
Amerah AM, Ravindran V & Lentle RG. 2009. Influence of insoluble fiber and whole wheat inclusion on the performance, digestive tract development and ileal microbiota profile of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 50: 366-375. DOI: 10.1080/00071660902865901
AOAC. 2000. International A: Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC International. The Association: Arlington County, VA, USA.
Demir E, Sarica S, Ozcan MA & Sui Mez M. 2003. The use of natural feed additives as alternatives for an antibiotic growth promoter in broiler diets. British Poultry Science, 44: 44-45. DOI: 10.1080/713655288
Gonzalez-Alvarado JM, Jiménez-Moreno E, Lázaro R & Mateos GG. 2007. Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers. Poultry Science, 86: 1705-1715. DOI: 10.1093/ps/86.8.1705
Hassanpour H, Moghaddam AZ, Khosravi M & Mayahi M. 2013. Effects of synbiotic on the intestinal morphology and humoral immune response in broiler chickens. Livestock Science, 153: 116-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.02.004
Jiménez-Moreno E, González-Alvarado JM, de Coca-Sinova A, Lázaro RP, Cámara L & Mateos GG. 2019. Insoluble fiber sources in mash or pellets diets for young broilers. 2. Effects on gastrointestinal tract development and nutrient digestibility. Poultry Science, 98: 2531-2547. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pey599
Jiménez-Moreno E, González-Alvarado JM, González-Serrano A, Lázaro R & Mateos GG. 2009. Effect of dietary fiber and fat on performance and digestive traits of broilers from one to twenty-one days of age. Poultry Science, 88: 2562-2574. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00179
Khodambashi-Emami NK, Naeini SZ & Ruiz-Feria CA. 2013. Growth performance, digestibility, immune response and intestinal morphology of male broilers fed phosphorus deficient diets supplemented with microbial phytase and organic acids. Livestock Science, 157: 506-513. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.08.014
Kluth H & Rodehutscord M. 2009. Effect of inclusion of cellulose in the diet on the inevitable endogenous amino acid losses in the ileum of broiler chicken. Poultry Science, 88: 1199-1205. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2008-00385
Masoudi A & Azarfar A. 2017. Comparison of nonlinear models describing growth curves of broiler chickens fed on different levels of corn bran. International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology, 2: 34-39. DOI: 10.15406/ijawb.2017.02.00012
Mateos GG, Jiménez-Moreno E, Serrano MP & Lázaro RP. 2012. Poultry response to high dietary fiber sources varies in physical and chemical characteristics. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 21: 156-174. DOI: 10.3382/japr.2011-00477
Saadatmand N, Toghyani M & Gheisari A. 2019. Effects of dietary fiber and threonine on performance, intestinal morphology and immune responses in broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition, 5: 248-255. DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2019.06.001
Sacranie A, Svihus B, Denstadli V, Moen B, Iji PA & Choct M. 2012. The effect of insoluble fiber and intermittent feeding on gizzard development, gut motility, and performance of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 91: 693-700. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01790
Sadeghi A, Toghyani M & Gheisari A. 2015. Effect of various fiber types and choice feeding of fiber on performance, gut development, humoral immunity, and fiber preference in broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 94: 2734-2743. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev292
Scholey DV, Marshall A & Cowan AA. 2020. Evaluation of oats with varying hull inclusion in broiler diets up to 35 days. Poultry Science, 99: 2566-2572. DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.12.043
Singh AK & Kim WK. 2021. Effects of Dietary Fiber on Nutrients Utilization and Gut Health of Poultry: A Review of Challenges and Opportunities. Animals, 11: 181. DOI: 10.3390/ani11010181
Taylor RD & Jones GPD. 2004. The incorporation of whole grain into pelleted broiler chicken diets. II. Gastrointestinal and digesta characteristics. British Poultry Science, 45: 237-246. DOI: 10.1080/00071660120070587
Tejeda OJ & Kim WK. 2021a. Effects of fiber type, particle size, and inclusion level on the growth performance, digestive organ growth, intestinal morphology, intestinal viscosity, and gene expression of broilers. Poultry Science, 100: 101397. DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101397
Tejeda OJ & Kim WK. 2021b. Role of dietary fiber in poultry nutrition. Animals, 11: 461. DOI: 10.3390/ani11020461
Tejeda OJ & Kim WK. 2020. The effects of cellulose and soybean hulls as sources of dietary fiber on the growth performance, organ growth, gut histomorphology, and nutrient digestibility of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 99: 6828-6836. DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.081
Van Soest PV, Robertson JB. & Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of dairy science, 74: 3583-3597. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Moradi S, Moradi A, Atabaigi Elmi V & Reza Abdollahi M. 2021. Interactive effect of corn particle size and insoluble fiber source on performance, nutrient utilization and intestine morphology in broilers fed pelleted diets. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 105: 1113-1126. DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13532. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 354 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 373 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب