آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 628 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,539 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 8,821,098 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,342,213 |
Investigation of heavy metals contamination in east Urmia agricultural soil based on contamination indicates | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، آذر 2024، صفحه 319-332 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2024.22368.1435 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Mehri Yari1؛ Hossein Pirkharrati* 2؛ Khalil Farhadi3؛ Noushin Soltanalinezhad4 | ||
| 1Graduated Master of Environmental Geology, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Ph.D., in Analytical Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 4Graduated from the Department of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture. Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Pollution and geoaccumulation of heavy metals in soil and agricultural products owing to human activities and natural factors pose significant environmental issues that pose severe risks to human health and food security. To address these concerns, the concentrations of heavy metals, including As, Sb, Cu, Mo, Pb, and Zn, were randomly collected from 20 soil samples taken from depths of 0–30 cm in the eastern agricultural area of eastern Urmia. After sample preparation, the total concentrations of these elements in the soil samples were extracted using hydrochloric and nitric acids and then measured using ICP-OES. The results indicated that the mean concentrations of total As, Sb, Cu, Mo, Pb, and Zn in the study area were 7.04, 1.02, 21.57, 0.357, 7.60, and 57.19 mg/kg, respectively. These concentrations were lower than the limits set by the Iranian Environmental Protection Agency. The mean pollution factor and enrichment coefficient in the region were the highest for As, followed by Sb, Zn, Pb, Cu, and Mo. The average infection index was 13.46, which indicated a moderate degree of soil contamination. The Earth Repletion Index for Cu and Mo was between 0 and 1, suggesting a natural origin, whereas for As, Cu, Pb, and Mo it was greater than 5, indicating high pollution levels. Based on the Pearson coefficient, there was a high correlation between Pb, Sb, Cu, and Zn, suggesting a common origin or similar geochemical behavior. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Urmia Lake؛ Soil Pollution؛ Heavy Metals؛ Pollution Index؛ Agricultural Soil | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abrahim, G. M. S., and Parker, R. J. 2008. Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 136, 227-238.
Adani, M., Mircea, M., D’Isidoro, M., Costa, M. P., and Silibello, C. 2015. Heavy metal modelling study over Italy: Effects of grid resolution, lateral boundary conditions and foreign emissions on air concentrations. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 226, 1-10.
Atiemo, M. S., Ofosu, G. F., Kuranchie-Mensah, H., Tutu, A. O., Palm, N. D., and Blankson, S. A. 2011. Contamination assessment of heavy metals in road dust from selected roads in Accra, Ghana. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences. 3(5), 473-480.
Alloway, B.J.1995. Heavy Metals in Soils. Chapman and Hall, London.
Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., Ensminger, L. E., Clarke, F. E., and White, J. L. 1965. Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy.
Cepa, C.E.P.A. 2007. Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of environmental and human health. Quebec, Canada: National Guidelines and Standards Office.
Cevik, U. Ğ. U. R., Celik, N., Celik, A., Damla, N., and Coskuncelebi, K. 2009. Radioactivity and heavy metal levels in hazelnut growing in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 47(9), 2351-2355.
Chen, B., Shand, C. A., and Beckett, R. 2001. Determination of total and EDTA extractable metal distributions in the colloidal fraction of contaminated soils using SdFFF-ICP-HRMSPresented at the Whistler 2000 Speciation Symposium, Whistler Resort, BC, Canada, June 25–July 1, 2000. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 3(1), 7-14.
Chen, T., Liu, X., Zhu, M., Zhao, K., Wu, J., Xu, J., and Huang, P. 2008. Identification of trace element sources and associated risk assessment in vegetable soils of the urban–rural transitional area of Hangzhou, China. Environmental Pollution. 151(1), 67-78.
Chapman, H. D. 1965. Cation‐exchange capacity. Methods of soil analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 9, 891-901.
Department of Environmental Protection. 2017. Islamic Republic of Iran. https://www.doe.ir/Portal/home
Dolezalova, W. H., Pavlovsky, J., and Chovanec, P. 2014. Heavy metal contamination on urban soil in Ostrva, Czech Republic: Assessment of metal pollution and using principal component analysis. Journal Environment Research. 9(2), 683-96.
Gholampour, A., Nabizadeh, R., Hassanvand, M. S., Nazmara, S., and Mahvi, A. H. 2017. Elemental composition of particulate matters around Urmia Lake, Iran. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 99(1), 17-31.
Gee, G. W., and Bauder, J. W. 1986. Particle‐size analysis. Methods of soil analysis: Part 1 Physical and mineralogical methods. 5, 383-411.
Hakanson, L. 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research. 14(8), 975-1001.
Järup, L. 2003. Hazards of heavy metal contamination. British medical bulletin. 68(1), 167-182.
Yaqin, J. I., Yinchang, F. E. N. G., Jianhui, W. U., Tan, Z. H. U., Zhipeng, B. A. I., and Chiqing, D. U. A. N. 2008. Using geoaccumulation index to study source profiles of soil dust in China. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 20(5), 571-578.
Nezhad, M. T. K., Tabatabaii, S. M., & Gholami, A. 2015. Geochemical assessment of steel smelter-impacted urban soils, Ahvaz, Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 152, 91-109.
Lu, X., Wang, L., Lei, K., Huang, J., and Zhai, Y. 2009. Contamination assessment of copper, lead, zinc, manganese and nickel in street dust of Baoji, NW China. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161(2-3), 1058-1062.
Mirsal, I. A. 2008. Soil pollution (pp. 117-136). Berlin: Springer.
Muller, G. M. M 1969. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geojournal. 2, 108-118.
Qishlaqi, A., Moore, F., and Forghani, G. 2009. Characterization of metal pollution in soils under two landuse patterns in the Angouran region, NW Iran; a study based on multivariate data analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 172(1), 374-384.
Roades, J.D., 1962. Salinity Electrical conductivity and total dissolved soils. Science Society of America. 27(2), 841 – 850.
Sutherland, R. A. 2000. Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Geology. 39, 611-627.
Taghipour, H., Mosaferi, M., Armanfar, F., and Gaemmagami, S. J. 2013. Heavy metals pollution in the soils of suburban areas in big cities: a case study. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 10, 243-250.
Taylor, S.R. 1964. Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: a new table. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta. 28(8), 1273-1285.
Tiller, K.G., and Merry, R.H. 1976. Heavy metal contamination of soils around a lead smelter. Australian. Journal Soil Research. 15, 69-81.
Turekian, K. K., and Wedepohl, K. H. 1961. Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth's crust. Geological society of America Bulletin. 72(2), 175-192.
Xu, Y., Wu, Y., Han, J., and Li, P. 2017. The current status of heavy metal in lake sediments from China: Pollution and ecological risk assessment. Ecology and Evolution. 7(14), 5454-5466.
Walkley, A., and Black, I. A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science. 37(1), 29-38.
Zhang, J., and Liu, C. L. 2002. Riverine composition and estuarine geochemistry of particulate metals in China—weathering features, anthropogenic impact and chemical fluxes. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 54(6), 1051-1070. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 76 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 52 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب