آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 665 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,953 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,245,399 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,459,745 |
Physiological Adaptive Indicators in Fasted Neonate Broiler Chicks in Response to Calcium Gluconate Injection | ||
| Poultry Science Journal | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 3، شماره 1، فروردین 2015، صفحه 59-70 اصل مقاله (446.51 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2015.2328 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| H Khosravinia* | ||
| Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Four hundred and eighty mixed-sex broiler chicks aged 3 hrs after hatching were allotted according to a completely random design in a 6 × 2 × 2 factorial schedule into 2 groups of 12 replications of 20 chicks each. The main experimental factors were fasting for 0, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hrs after chick placement, calcium gluconate (Ca-glu) injection (0 and 0.6 mL) and sex (male and female). Independent of sex, live body weight (BW) of chicks decreased linearly (Y=43.36-0.109BW0h, r2=0.876) as neonatal fasting extended. Injection of 0.6 mL Ca-glu at 3 hrs post hatching did not affect weight loss of chicks. Yolk residuals (YR) utilized linearly (Y=5.75-0.062YR, r2=0.956) by 0.062 g/hr in neonate fasted chicks showing no effect for Ca-glu injection. Neonatal fasting periods longer than 12 hrs increased liver weight (P). The mean absolute and proportional (% of BW0h) breast and leg weight were reduced linearly as neonatal fasting extended (P). Serum glucose concentration in both sexes increased up to 6 hrs fasting, then reduced linearly to 150 mg/dL after 48 hrs feed withdrawal. The Ca-glu treatment influenced serum glucose level for a short period up to 6 hrs of fasting. Serum Ca concentration sharply increased up to three-fold in the birds received Ca-glu injection resulting in acute hypercalcemia, then decreased to the initial level after 24 hrs feed withdrawal. The mean serum level for creatinine, uric acid, cholesterol, HDL, albumins and total proteins significantly increased during the fasting periods of 6 to 48 hrs and significantly elevated in the birds received 0.6 mL Ca-glu injection compared with the non treated chicks. It was concluded that subcutaneous administration of 0.6 mL Ca-glu in the chick's neck did not suitably support the increased metabolic demands for glucose and calcium in feed deprived neonate chicks. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Yolk residuals؛ Calcium gluconate؛ Serum biochemistry؛ Post hatch fasting؛ Newly hatched chicks | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Batal AB, & Parsons CM. 2002. Effect of fasting versus feeding oasis after hatching on nutrient utilization in chicks. Poultry Science, 81: 853–859.
Bhanja SK, Anjali Devi C, Panda AK & Shyam Sunder G. 2009. Effect of post hatch feed deprivation on yolk-sac utilization and performance of young broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Science, 22: 1174 – 1179.
Bigot K, Mignon-Grasteau S, Picard M & Tesseraud S. 2003. Effects of delayed feed intake on body, intestine, and muscle development in neonate broilers. Poultry Science, 82: 781-788.
Dacke GC. 2000. Parathyroids, calcitonin and vitamin D. In: Whittow GC. (Ed). Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. 5th edn. Academic Press. London. Pages, 472-485.
Dibner JJ, Knight CD, Kitchell ML, Atwell CA, Downs AC & Ivey FJ. 1998. Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 7: 425-436.
Elliott RJ. 1984. Ektachem DT-60 Analyzer. The Physician’s Leading Computer Journal. 2: 6.
Fairchild BD, Northcutt JK, Mauldin JM, Buhr RJ, Richardson LJ & Cox NA. 2006. Influence of water provision to chicks before placement and effects on performance and incidence of unabsorbed yolk sacs. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 15: 538–543.
Foye OT, Ferket PR & Uni Z. 2007. The effects of in ovo feeding arginine, beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl-butyrate, and protein on jejunal digestive and absorptive activity in embryonic and neonatal turkey poulets. Poultry Science, 86: 2343–2349.
Gonzales E, Kondo N, Saldanha ES, Loddy MM, Careghi C & Decuypere E. 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poultry Science, 82: 1250–1256.
Halevy O, Geyra A, Barak M, Uni Z & Sklan D. 2000. Early posthatch starvation decreases satellite cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in chicks. Journal of Nutrition, 130: 858-864.
Halevy O, Nadel Y, Barak M, Rozenboim I & Sklan D. 2003. Early posthatch feeding stimulates satellite cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in turkey poulets. Journal of Nutrition, 133: 1376–1382.
Khosravinia H. 2010. Effects of road transportation stress on newly hatched broiler chicks. Proceeding of the 7th International Veterinary Poultry Congress, Tehran, pp. 153.
Kornasio R, Halevy O, Keder O & Uni Z. 2011. Effect of in ovo feeding and its interaction with timing of first feed on glycogen reserves, muscle growth, and body weight. Poultry Science, 90: 1467–1477.
Mitchell MA, Carlisle AJ, Hunter RR & Kettlewell PJ. 2003. Weight loss in transit: An issue in broiler transportation. Poultry Science, 101 (suppl. 1), S52.
Moran ET. 1990. Effects of egg weight, glucose administration at hatch, and delayed access to feed and water on the poult at 2 weeks of age. Poultry Science, 69: 1718-1723.
Moran ET. 2007. Nutrition of the developing embryo and hatchling. Poultry Science, 86: 1043–1049.
Noy Y, Geyra A & Sklan D. 2001. The effect of early feeding on growth and small intestinal development in the posthatch poult. Poultry Science, 80: 912–919.
Noy Y & Sklan D. 1998. Yolk utilisation in the newly hatched poult. British Poultry Science, 39: 446–451.
Noy Y & Sklan D. 2001. Yolk and exogenous feed utilization in the posthatch chick. Poultry Science, 80: 1490–1495.
Noy Y, Uni Z & Sklan D. 1996. Routes of yolk utilisation in the newly hatched chick. British Poultry Science, 37: 987-996.
Post J, Rebel JM & Ter Huurne AA. 2003. Physiological effects of elevated plasma corticosterone concentration in broiler chickens. An alternative means by which to assess the physiological effects of stress. Poultry Science, 82: 1313–1318.
Puvadolpirod S & Thaxton GP. 2000a. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 1. Response parameters. Poultry Science, 79: 363–369.
Puvadolpirod S & Thaxton JP. 2000b. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 3. Temporal pattern of responses. Poultry Science, 79: 377–382.
SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2002. SAS/STAT® 9.1. User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, North Carolina.
Shivazad M, Bejaei M, Taherkhani R, Zaghari M & Kiaei MM. 2007. Effect of glucose injection and feeding oasis on broiler chicks subsequence performance. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 10: 1860 - 1864.
Sklan D. 2003. Fat and carbohydrate use in posthatch chicks. Poultry Science, 82: 117–122.
Uni Z, Smirnov A & Sklan D. 2003. Pre- and posthatch development of goblet cells in the broiler small intestine: effect of delayed access to feed. Poultry Science, 82: 320–327.
Van de Ven LJF, Van Wagenberg AV, Groot Koerkamp PWG, Kemp B & Van den Brand H. 2009. Effects of combined hatching and brooding system on hatchability, chick weight, and mortality in broilers. Poultry Science, 88: 2273-2279.
Please cite this article as: Khosravinia H. 2015. Physiological adaptive indicators in fasted neonate broiler chicks in response to calcium gluconate injection. Poult. Sci. J. 3 (1): 59-70
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,873 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,825 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب