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Nodulation, nutrient accumulation and yield of rainfed soybean in response to indigenous soybean-nodulating Bradyrhizobia in the Himalayan region of Kashmir-Pakistan | ||
International Journal of Plant Production | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 10، شماره 4، دی 2016، صفحه 491-508 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijpp.2016.3045 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Nasir Rahim1؛ M. Kaleem Abbasi* 1؛ Sohail Hameed2 | ||
1Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Poonch, Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. | ||
2National Institute of Biology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan. | ||
چکیده | ||
The use of efficient and effective nodulating Bradyrhizobia strains considered as an ecologically and environmentally sound management strategy for soybean production. A 2-yr (2009 and 2010) field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of seven indigenous Bradyrhizobium strains, one exotic TAL-102 and three N fertilizer rates, i.e., 25, 50 and 100 kg N ha-1 on the productivity and N2 fixation of rainfed soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] grown in the Himalayan region of Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Bradyrhizobium inoculation accelerated plant growth by increasing shoot length (26-47%), root length (45-73%) and shoot dry weight (58-104%). Seed yield in the control was 861 kg ha-1 that significantly increased to 1450–2072 kg ha-1 with Bradyrhizobium strains. Seed yields under indigenous NR20 and NR22 strains was 24 and 28% higher than that recorded from the exotic TAL-102. Number of nodules, nodules dry weight and acetylene reduction assay with Bradyrhizobium strains were 55–123%, 94–178% and 38–103%, (respectively) higher than the non-inoculated control. The higher N rate (N100) depressed nodulation and N2 fixation. A significant variation in the symbiotic effectiveness and yield potential showed that inoculation response was site/strain specific. Two indigenous strains NR20 and NR22 were found highly efficient and displayed superiority over the exotic strain TAL-102. Multi-locational trials are required to check the suitability of these isolated isolates for other agro-climatic conditions before using as inoculants or bio-fertilizers. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Bradyrhizobium japonicum؛ Inoculation؛ Indigenous strains؛ Nodulation؛ ARA activity؛ Yield | ||
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