دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

 آمار

تعداد نشریات13
تعداد شماره‌ها636
تعداد مقالات6,653
تعداد مشاهده مقاله9,074,732
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله8,557,892
Valera, M, Mollineda, A, Gutierrez, O. (1396). Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Broilers Fed “Trinidad de Guedes” Phosphorite. , 5(1), 65-70. doi: 10.22069/psj.2017.12349.1230
M Valera; A Mollineda; O Gutierrez. "Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Broilers Fed “Trinidad de Guedes” Phosphorite". , 5, 1, 1396, 65-70. doi: 10.22069/psj.2017.12349.1230
Valera, M, Mollineda, A, Gutierrez, O. (1396). 'Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Broilers Fed “Trinidad de Guedes” Phosphorite', , 5(1), pp. 65-70. doi: 10.22069/psj.2017.12349.1230
Valera, M, Mollineda, A, Gutierrez, O. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Broilers Fed “Trinidad de Guedes” Phosphorite. , 1396; 5(1): 65-70. doi: 10.22069/psj.2017.12349.1230

Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Broilers Fed “Trinidad de Guedes” Phosphorite

Poultry Science Journal
مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 1، شهریور 2017، صفحه 65-70    اصل مقاله (206.89 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2017.12349.1230
نویسندگان
M Valera* 1؛ A Mollineda2؛ O Gutierrez1
1Institute of Animal Science, Carretera Central, San José de las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba
2Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Central University of Las Villas, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba
چکیده
In order to use the “Trinidad de Guedes" phosphorite (TGP) as a supplement of calcium and phosphorus in animals, its concentrations of heavy metals were determined and their deposition was analyzed in broilers. Toxic elements were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The mean levels of heavy metals found in TGP were 82.5 mg/kg lead (Pb), 7.2 mg/kg cadmium (Cd), 1056.9 mg/kg manganese (Mn), 1.3 mg/kg mercury (Hg), 10.4 mg/kg  arsenic (As), 210.6 mg/kg zinc (Zn), and 121.3 mg/kg copper (Cu). All concentrations of heavy metals were below harmful levels, with the exception of Pb, which was above its maximum tolerable value. The levels of heavy metals accumulated in bones and feathers of broilers fed TGP were determined in a feeding trial. An amount of 300 day-old broilers from commercial hybrid crossing (HE21) were allocated into three treatments in a completely randomized design, with four replicates of 25 broilers each. The three treatments were a control containing dicalcium phosphate as calcium and phosphorus source, and two experimental treatments with TGP replacing dicalcium phosphate at levels of 50 and 100%. There were no differences between treatments for levels of toxic elements accumulated in feathers, femurs and tarsus of broilers. The amounts of heavy metals accumulated in the analyzed organs showed that TGP can replace dicalcium phosphate (DCP, the traditional source of calcium and phosphate) without causing harm to animal health nor bioaccumulating heavy metals.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Broiler؛ Toxic element؛ Bioaccumulation
مراجع
Acosta A, Lon-Wo E, Cardenas M, Febles M, Dieppa O & Almeida M. 2009. Determination of relative phosphorus bioavailability in phosphorite from the Trinidad de Guedes deposite through tests of growth and bone mineralization in chickens and laying hens. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 43: 53-57.

Bergqvist AE, Parada NR & Palavicino HI. 1991. Critical ingestion of heavy metals in different animal species. Agricultura Technica, 51.

Di Rienzo JA, Casanoves F, Balzarini MG, Gonzalez L, Tablada M & Robledo CW. 2012. InfoStat. 2012 version [Windows], National University of Cordoba, Argentina.

Henry PR & Miles RD. 2001. Heavy metals - Vanadium in poultry. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 2: 11-26.

Herrera J. 1976. Estudio bioclimático básico del Instituto de Ciencia Animal. Boletín Técnico. Ediciones ICA. La Habana, Cuba.

Lewis SA & Furness RW. 1991. Mercury accumulation and excretion in laboratory reared black-headed gullsLarus ridibundus chicks. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 21: 316-320. DOI: 10.1007/BF01055352

Martorell J. 2009. Poisoning in birds. Clinica Veterinaria De Pequenos Animales, 29: 172-178.

Monteiro LR & Furness RW. 1996. Seabirds as monitors of mercury in the marine environment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 80: 851-870. DOI: 10.1007/BF01189736

Motas M, Navarro G, Jérez S, Farinós P & Robledano F. 2011. Biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution by cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) in the coastal lagoon of Mar Menor in Murcia. Veterinary Records 26: 97-110.

Nam DH, Anan Y, Ikemoto T, Okabe Y, Kim EY, Subramanian A, Saeki K & Tanabe S. 2005. Specific accumulation of 20 trace elements in great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) from Japan.  Environmental Pollution, 134: 503-514. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.09.003

NRC (National Research Council). 2005. Mineral Tolerances of Animals, 2nd Ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.

Reis LSLS, Pardo PE, Camargos AS & Oba E. 2010. Mineral element and heavy metal poisoning in animals. Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 12: 560-579.

Ross EA. 2000. Lead contamination of calcium supplements. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284: 1425-1429. DOI: 10.1001/jama.284.11.1425

Sipos P, Szentmihályi K, Fehér E, Abaza M, Szilágyi M & Blázovics A. 2003. Some effects of lead contamination on liver and gallbladder bile. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 47: 139-142.

Sullivan TW, Douglas JH & Gonzalez NJ. 1994. Levels of various elements of concern in feed phosphates of domestic and foreign origin. Poultry Science,73: 520-528. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0730520

Suttle NF. 2010. Mineral nutrition of livestock. 4th Edition. Wallingford (UK), CABI Publishing. 608 Pages.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,265
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 738


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب