اثر سطوح مختلف روی خاک در رشد و انباشتگی این فلز در خردل اتیوپی (Brassica carinata) و خردل هندی (Brassica juncea) با تاکید بر گیاه‌پالایی

1.Akbarpour Saraskanroud, F., Sadri, F., and Golalizadeh, D. 2012. Phytoremediation of heavy
metal (Lead, Zinc and Cadmium) from polluted soils by Arasbaran protected area native
plants. J. Soil Water Cons. 1: 53-67. (In Persian)
2.Amouei, A.I., Mahvi, A.H., Naddafi, K., Fahimi, H., Mesdaghinia, A., and Naseri, S. 2012.
Investigation of optimal operating conditions in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with
lead and cadmium by native plants of Iran. Sci. J. Kurdistan Univ. Med. Sci. 17: 93-102.
(In Persian)
3.Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta
Vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24: 1-15.
4.Bagheri, A.R., and Mohammadalipur, Z. 2011. Effects of salicylic acid on soybean yield
components and growth under the salt stress conditions. J. Plant Ecophysiol. Pp: 29-41.
(In Persian)
5.Baker, A.J.M., and Proctor, J. 1990. The influence of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc on the
distribution and evolution of metallophyte in the British Isles. Plant Syst. Evol. 173: 91-108.
6.Bini, C., Gentili, L., Maleci, B., and Vaselli, O. 1995. Trace elements in plants and soil of
urban parks. Annexed to contaminated soil prost, INRA, Paris.
7.Chen, Z.F., Zhao, Y., Zhu, Y., Yang, X., Qiao, J., Tianc, Q., and Zhang, Q. 2009. Health risks
of heavy metals insewage-irrigated soils and edible seeds in Langfang of Hebei province,
China. J. Sci. Food Agric. 90: 314-320.
8.Ebbs, S.D., and Kochian, L.V. 1997. Toxicity of zinc and copper to brassica species:
Implications for phytoremediation. J. Environ. Qual.
9.Esmaeili, A. 2002. Pollutants, health and standard in environmental. (In Persian)
10.Feigl, G., Kumar, D., Lehotai, N., Tugyi, N., Molnar, A., Ordog, A., Szepesi, A., Gemes, K.,
Laskay, G., and Erdei, L. 2013. Physiological and morphological responses of the root
system of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to copper
stress. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 94: 179-189.
11.Fernandez, G.C.J. 1992. Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance.
P 257-270, In: C.G. Kuo (Ed.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables
and other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress. AVRDC Publications, Tainan,
Taiwan.
12.Frey, B., Keller, C., Zierold, K., and Schulin, R. 2000. Distribution of Zn in functionally
different leaf epidermal cells of the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Cell
Environ. 23: 675-687.
13.Hall, J.L. 2002. Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. J. Exp.
Bot. 53: 1-11.
14.Hamadouche, N.A., Aoumeur, H., Djediai, S., Slimani, M., and Aoues, A. 2012.
Phytoremediation potential of Raphanus sativus L. for lead contaminated soil. Acta Biol.
Szeged. 56: 43-49.
15.Hamzehpour, N., Malekoti, M.J., and Majidi, A. 2010. Interaction of zinc, iron and
manganese in different wheat organs. J. Soil Res. 24: 1-8.
16.Heiss, S., Wachter, A., Bogs, J., Cobbett, C., and Rausch, T. 2003. Phytochelatin synthase
(PCS) protein is induced in Brassica juncea leaves after prolonged Cd exposure. J. Exp. Bot.
54: 1833-1839.
17.Huang, Y., Hu, Y., and Liu, Y. 2009. Combined toxicity of copper and cadmium to six rice
genotypes (Oryza sativa L.). J. Environ. Sci. 21: 647-653.
18.John, R., Ahmad, P., Gadgil, K., and Sharma, S. 2009. Cadmium and lead-induced changes
in lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and metal accumulation in Brassica juncea L.
At three different growth stages. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 55: 395-405.
19.Kabata-Pendias, A. 2011. Trace elements in soils and plants. 4rd ed. CRC Press, LLC. 42p.
20.Kabata-Pendias, A., and Pendias, H. 1999. Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements. 2nd ed.,
Wyd. Nauk PWN, Warsaw, 400p.
21.Kabata-Pendias, A., and Pendias, H. 2000. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 3rd Edn.,
CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, USA.
22.Kabata-Pendias, A., and Pendias, H. 2001. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. Florida:
Boca Raton.
23.Karbassi, A., and Bayati, A. 2001. Environmental geochemistry. Kavosh qalam Publications,
Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
24.Khatib, M., Rashed Mohasel, M., Ganjali, A., and Lahouti, M. 2008. The effects of different
nickel concentrations on some morpho-physiological characteristics of parsley (petroselinum
crispum). Iran J. Field Crops Res. 2: 295-302.
25.Kloke, A., Sauerbeck, D.R., and Vetter, H. 1984. The contamination of plants and soils with
heavy metals and the transport of metals in terrestrial food chains, in Changing Metal Cycles
and Human Health, Nriagu, J.O., ed., Dahlem, Konferenzen, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 113p.
26.Klute, A. 1986. Method of soil analysis. Part1: Physical methods. Soi. Sci Soc. Am. J.
Pp: 432-449.
27.Macnicol, R.D., and Beckett, P.H.T. 1985. Critical tissue concentrations of potentially toxic
elements. Plant Soil. 85: 1075.
28.Mattina, M.J.I., Lannucci-Berger, W., Musante, C., and White, J.C. 2003. Concurrent
plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environ Pollut.
124: 375-378.
29.Motesharezadeh, B., and Savaghebi, Gh. 2011. Study of Sunflower Plant Response to
Cadmium and Lead Toxicity by Usage of PGPR in a Calcareous Soil. J. Water Soil.
25: 1069-1079. (In Persian)
30.Moustakes, M., Eleftheriou, E.P., and Ouzouxidou, G. 1997. Short-term effects of
aluminium at alkaline pH on the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus.
Photosynthetica. 34: 169-177.
31.Quartacci, A., Mike, F., Barbara Irtelli, A., Alan, J.M., Baker, B., and Flavia, N.I. 2007. The
use of NTA and EDDS for enhanced phytoextraction of metals from a multiply contaminated
soil by Brassica carinata. Chemosphere. 68: 1920-1928.
32.Rashid Shomali, A., Khodaverdiloo, H., and Samadi, A. 2012. Accumulation and tolerance
of soil cadmium contamination by Millet (Pennisetum glaucum), Lambsquarter
(Chenopodium album), Flix weed (Descurainia Sophi) and purslane (Portulaca oleracea).
J. Soil Manage. Sustain. Prod. 2: 45-62. (In Persian)
33.Raymond, A.W., and Okieimen, F.E. 2011. Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of
sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation, Isrn Ecology, Pp: 1-20.
34.Raymond, O.A., and Harrison, I.A. 2017. Assessment of Plants at Petroleum Contaminated
Site for Phytoremediation. Proceedings of the International Conference of Recent Trends in
Environmental Science and Engineering, Toronto, Canada, 105p.
35.Schnoor, J.L. 1997. Phytoremediution. The University of Iowa, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering and Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research.
36.Torresdey, G., Videa, J.R.P., Rosa, G., and Parsons, J.G. 2005. Phytoremediation of heavy
metals and study of the metal coordination by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Coord Chem.
Rev. 249: 1797-1810.
37.Vaillant, N., Monnet, F., Hitmi, A., Sallanon, H., and Coudret, A. 2005. Comparative study
of responses in four Datura species to a zincstress. Chemosphere. 59: 1005-1013.
38.Zhao, Z.Q., Zhu, Y.G., Kneer, R., and Smith, S.E. 2005. Effect of zinc on cadmium toxicityinduced
oxidative stressing winter wheat seedlings. J. Plant Nutr. 28: 1947-1959.