بررسی اثر ارتفاع بیوراکتور پر شده با بیوچار در حذف نیترات و آمونیوم از زه‌آب‌‌زهکش‌ها

1.Ahmadvand, M., Soltani, J., Hashemi Garmdareh, S.E., and Varavipour, M. 2018. The relationship between the characteristics of Biochar produced at different temperatures and its impact on the uptake of NO₃--N, Environ. Health Engin. Manage. J. 5: 2. 67-75.

2.Beesley, L., and Marmiroli, M. 2011. The immobilisation and retention of soluble arsenic, cadmium and zinc
by biochar. Environmental Pollution 159: 474-480.

3.Behnam, H., Farrokhian Firouzi, A., and Moezzi, A.A. 2016. Effect of sugarcane bagasse biochar and compost on some soil mechanical properties. Water and Soil Conservation. 23: 4. 235-250 .(In Persian)

4.Bedessem, M.E., Edgar T.V., and Roll, R. 2005. Nitrogen removal in laboratory model leachfields with organic-rich layers. J. Environ. Qual. 34: 3. 936-942.

5.Bock, E., Smith, N., Rogers, M., Benham, B., and Easton, Z.M. 2015. Enhanced Nitrate and Phosphate Removal in a Denitrifying Bioreactor with Biochar. J. Environ. Qual. 44: 605-613.

6.Boostani, H.R. 2018. Effect of organic manures, their biochars and arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi on distribution of zinc chemical fractions in a calcareous soil. Water and Soil Conservation. 24: 5. 49-71. (In Persian)

 7.Boostani, H.R., and Najafi Ghiri, M. 2018. Effect of organic manures, theirs biochar and mycorrhizae fungi application on the chemical forms of potassium in a calcareous soil. 24: 6. 159-176. (In Persian)

8.Christianson, L., Hedley, M., Camps, M., Free, H., and Saggar, S. 2011. Influence of biochar amendments on denitrification bioreactor performance. www.massey. ac.nz/flrc/workshops/11/Manuscripts.

9.Daniel, T.C., Sharpley, A.N., and Lemunyon, J.L. 1998. Agricultural phosphorus and eutrophication: A symposium overview. J. Environ. Qual. 27: 2. 251-257.

10.Hashemi, S.A., Heydarpur, M., and Mustafa Zadeh Fard, B. 2011. Investigation of the amount of nitrate removal in the two situations of the placing biological filters in subsoil drainage systems. J. Irrig. Sci. Engin. 34: 2. 71-81.

11.Inyang, M., Gao, B., Pullammanappallil, P., Ding, W., and Zimmerman, A.R. 2010. Biochar from anaerobically digested sugarcane bagasse. Bioresour. Technol. 101: 8868-8872.

12.Kellman, L.M. 2005. A study of tile drain nitrate -15N values as a tool for assessing nitrate sources in an agricultural region. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 71.

13.Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., and Rondon, M. 2005. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems- a review. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change.

14.Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., and Rondon, M. 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - a review. Mitigat. Adaptat. Strateg. Global Change. 11: 403-427.

15.Najafi Ghiri, M., and Boostani, H.R. 2017. Effect of application of crop and licorice root residues and their biochars on potassium status of a calcareous soil. Water and Soil Conservation. 24: 3. 77-93. (In Persian)

16.Randal, G.W., Vetsch, J.A., and Huffman, J.R. 2003. Nitrate Losses in Subsurface Drainage from a Corn–Soybean Rotation as Affected by Time of Nitrogen Application and Use of Nitrapyrin. J. Environ. Qual. 32: 5. 1764-1772.

17.Robertson, W.D., Blowes, D.W., Ptacek, C.J., and Cherry, J.A. 2000. Long- term performance of in situ reactive porouse media barriers for nitrate remediation. Ground Water. 38: 5. 689-695.

18.Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K.Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., and Cowie, A. 2010.
Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil 327: 235-246.

19.Verheijen, F., Jeffery, S., Bastos, A.C., Velde, M.V.D., and Diafas, I. 2009. Biochar Application to Soils – A Critical Scientific Review of Effects on Soil Properties, processes and functions. EUR 24099 EN. Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, 149p.