آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 660 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,885 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,045,495 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,331,686 |
Effects of dietary organic and inorganic zinc and copper supplements on performance, footpad dermatitis, carcass characteristics, and blood profile of broiler chickens | ||
| Poultry Science Journal | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 1، مرداد 2019، صفحه 15-23 اصل مقاله (223.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2019.15332.1345 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| D Hajilari؛ M Shams Shargh* ؛ O Ashayerizadeh | ||
| Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The aims of this study was to determine the effect of organic and inorganic Zn and Cu supplements on performance, footpad dermatitis (FPD), carcass characteristics and blood profile in broiler chickens. A total of 336 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were distributed into 24 floor pen and reared for 42 days. A basal mineral premix (without Zn and Cu) was supplemented with organic or inorganic Zn and Cu to meet 100% (i.e., 110 and 16 mg/kg of the mineral premix, respectively) or 50% (i.e., 55 and 8 mg/kg of the mineral premix, respectively) of the recommended levels. Six dietary trace mineral premix were formed with inclusion of 1) inorganic Zn and Cu at the level 100%, 2) organic Zn and Cu at the level 100%, 3) inorganic Zn and Cu at the level 50%, 4) organic Zn and Cu at the level 50%, 5) organic Zn at the level 50% and inorganic Cu at the level 100%, and 6) inorganic Zn at the level 100% and organic Cu at the level 50%. Results indicated that organic Zn and Cu supplementation improved (p < 0.05) body weight gain and feed conversion ratio than inorganic form. However, the incidence and severity of FPD were significantly lower in broilers received only organic Zn and Cu than those of birds under inorganic Zn and Cu at the level 50%. Broilers fed lower level of inorganic Zn and Cu supplement showed the lowest breast yield compared to the other treatments. In contrast to the alkaline phosphatase enzyme, serum cholesterol concentration decreased (p < 0.05) in broiler chickens received organic Zn when compared to the supplementing of inorganic Zn and Cu at the level 50%. The results showed that organic Zn and Cu, as a proper alternative to inorganic forms, are useful to improve performance and health of broilers. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Calcium؛ Egg shell؛ Retention؛ Digestibility؛ Broiler chicken | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al-Daraji HJ & Amen MHM. 2011. Effect of dietary zinc on certain blood traits of broiler breeder chickens.International Journal of Poultry Science,10: 807-813. DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2011.807.813
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
Ao T, Pierce JL, Power R, Pescatore AJ, Cantor AH, Dawson KA & Ford MJ. 2009. Effects of feeding different forms of zinc and copper on the performance and tissue mineral content of chicks. Poultry Science, 88: 2171-2175. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00117
Bao YM, Choct M, Iji PA &Bruerton K. 2010. Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets. British Poultry Science, 51: 109-117. DOI: 10.1080/00071660903571904
Bennett PM, Jepson PD, Law RJ, Jones BR, Kuiken T, Baker JR, Rogan E & Kirkwood JK. 2001. Exposure to heavy metals and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales. Environmental Pollution, 112: 33-40.DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00105-6
Das A, Mishra SK, Swain PK, Sahoo G, Behura NC, Sethi K, Chichilichi B, Mishra SR, Behera T, Dhama K & Swain P. 2014a. Effect of organic minerals supplementation on growth, bioavailability and immunity in layer chicks.International Journal of Pharmacology, 10: 237-247. DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2014.237.247
Das A, Mishra SK, Swain RK, Swain P, Dhama K, Sahoo G, Behura NC, Sethi K, Chichilichi B, Behera T & Mishra SR. 2014b. Effect of organic minerals supplementation on growth, bioavailability and immunity in grower birds.International Journal of Pharmacology, 10: 380-388.DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2014.380.388
De Marco M, Zoon MV, Margetyal C, Picart C & Ionescu C. 2017. Dietary administration of glycine complexed trace minerals can improve performance and slaughter yield in broilers and reduces mineral excretion.animal Feed Science. Technol, 232: 182-189.DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.08.016
Dibner JJ, Richards JD, Kitchell ML & Quiroz MA. 2007. Metabolic challenges and early bone development. Journal Applied Poultry Research,16: 126-137.DOI: 10.1093/japr/16.1.126
Ekstrand C,Algers B & Svedberg J. 1997. Rearing conditions and foot pad dermatitis in Swedish broiler chickens. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 31: 167-174.DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5877(96)01145-2
El-Husseiny OM, Hashish SM, Ali RA, Arafa SA, Abd El- Samee LD &Olemy AA. 2012. Effects of feeding organic Zinc, Manganese and Copper on broiler growth, carcass characteristics, bone quality and mineral content in bone, liver and excreta. International Journal PoultryScience, 11: 368-377.DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2012.368.377
Favero A, Vieira SL, Angel CR, Bess F, Cemin, HS & Ward TL. 2013. Reproductive performance of Cobb 500 breeder hens fed diets supplemented with zinc, manganese, and copper from inorganic and amino acid-complexed sources. Journal Applied Poultry Research, 22: 80-91.DOI: 10.3382/japr.2012-00607
Graneli C, Thorfve A, Ruetschi U, Brisby H, Thomsen P, Lindahl A & Karlsson C. 2014. Novel markers of osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells identified using a quantitative proteomics approach. Stem Cell Research, 12: 153-165. DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2013.09.009
Huyghebaert G & Pack M. 1996. Effects of dietary protein content, addition of nonessential amino acids and dietary methionine to cysteine balance on responses to dietary sulphur-containing amino acids in broilers. British Poultry Science, 37: 623-639. DOI: 10.1080/00071669608417892
Idowu OMO, Ajuwon RO, Oso AO &Akinloye OA. 2011. Effect of Zinc supplementation on laying performance, serume, chemistry and Zn residue in tibia bone, liver, excreta and egg shell of laying hens. International Journal ofPoultry Science, 10: 225-230.DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2011.225.230
Johnson MA. 1990. Influence of Ascorbic Acid, Zinc, Iron, Sucrose and Fructose on Copper Status, In: Kies C. (Ed.), Copper Bioavailability and Metabolism. Plenum Press. New York. pages, 29-43.
Kjaer JB, Su G, Nielsen BL &Sørensen P. 2006. Foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens and degree of inheritance. Poultry Science,85: 1342-1348. DOI: 10.1093/ps/85.8.1342
Khosravi M, Dastar B, Aalami M, Shawrang P &Ashayerizadeh O. 2016. Comparison of gamma–Irradiation and enzyme supplementation to eliminate antinutritional factors in rice bran in broiler chicken diets. Livestock Science, 191: 51-56.DOI:10.1016/j.livsci.2016.07.007
Leeson S. 2009. Copper metabolism and dietary needs. World’s Poultry Science journal, 65: 353–366.DOI: 10.1017/S0043933909000269
Lopes M, Roll VFB, Leite FL, Dai Prá MA, Xavier EG, Heres T & Valente BS. 2013. Quicklime treatment and stirring of different poultry litter substrates for reducing pathogenic bacteria counts. Poultry Science, 92: 638-644. DOI:10.3382/ps.2012-02700
Manangi MK, Vazquez-Anon M, Richards JD, Carter S, Buresh RE & Christensen KD. 2012. Impact of feeding lower levels of chelated trace minerals versus industry levels of inorganic trace minerals on broiler performance, yield, footpad health, and litter mineral concentration. Journal of Applied Poultry Research,21:881-890. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02700
Mayne RK. 2005. A review of the aetiology and possible causative factors of foot pad dermatitis in growing turkeys and broilers. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 61: 256-267.DOI: 10.1079/WPS200458
NolletL,Huyghebaert G& Spring P. 2008. Effect of Different Levels of Dietary Organic (Bioplex) Trace Minerals on Live Performance of Broiler Chickens by Growth Phases. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 17: 109-115.DOI: 10.3382/japr.2007-00049
NolletL, van der Klis JD, Lensing, M & Spring P. 2007. The Effect of Replacing Inorganic With Organic Trace Minerals in Broiler Diets on Productive Performance and Mineral Excretion. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal Applied Poultry Research, 16:592-597. DOI: 10.3382/japr.2006-00115
Prasad AS,Beck FW, Snell DC &Kucuk O. 2009. Zinc in cancer prevention. Nutrition and Cancer, 61: 879-887.DOI:10.1080/01635580903285122
Rossi P, Rutz F, Anciuti MA, Rech JL &Zauk NHF. 2007. Influence of graded levels of organic zinc on growth performance and carcass traits of broilers. Journal Applied Poultry Research, 16: 219-225.DOI: 10.1093/japr/16.2.219
Saenmahayak B, Bilgili SF, Hess JB & Singh M. 2010. Live and processing performance of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with complexed zinc. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 19: 334-340.DOI: 10.3382/japr.2010-00166
SaracF &Saygili F. 2007.Causes of high bone alkaline phosphatase.Biotechnology& Biotechnological Equipment, 21: 194-197. DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2007.10817444
Sarvari BG, Seyedi AH, Shahryar HA, Sarikhan M &Ghavidel SZ. 2015. Effects of dietary zinc oxide and a blend of organic acids on broiler live performance, carcass traits, and serum parameters. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 17: 39-45. DOI: 10.1590/1516-635
SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2009. SAS/STAT® 9.2. User’s Guide. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, North Carolina.
Shepherd EM & Fairchild BD. 2010. Footpad dermatitis in poultry.Poultry Science,89: 2043-2051. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-00770
Shim MY, Karnuah AB, Mitchell AD, Anthony NB, Pesti GM & Aggrey SE. 2012. The effects of growth rate on leg morphology and tibia breaking strength, mineral density, mineral content, and bone ash in broilers.Poultry Science, 91:1790-1795.DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01968
ShyamSunder GS, Vijay Kumar Ch, Panda AK, Raju MVLN & Rama Rao SV. 2013. Effect of supplemental organic Zn and Mn on broiler performance, bone, measures, tissue mineral uptake and immune response at 35 days of age. Poultry Science, 3: 1-11.DOI: 10.3923/crpsaj.2013.1.11
Star L, Van der Klis JD, Rapp C & Ward TL. 2012. Bioavailability of organic and inorganic zinc sources in male broilers. Poultry Science, 91: 3115-3120.DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02314
Stefanello C, Santos TC, Murakami AE, Martins EN & Carneiro TC. 2014. Productive performance, eggshell quality, and eggshell ultrastructure of laying hens fed diets supplemented with organic trace minerals. Poultry Science, 93:104-113.DOI: 10.3382/ps.2013-03190
Virden WS, Yeatman JB, Barber SJ, Zumwalt CD, Ward TL, Johnson, AB & Kidd MT. 2003. Hen mineral nutrition impacts progeny livability. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 12: 411-416.DOI: 10.1093/japr/12.4.411
Wedekind KJ, Hortin AE & Baker DH. 1992. Methodology for assessing zinc bioavailability: Efficacy estimates for zinc-methionine, zinc sulfate, and zinc oxide. Journal of Animal Science, 70:178-187. DOI: 10.2527/1992.701178x
Yamaguchi M. 1998. Role of zinc in bone formation and bone resorption.Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine, 11: 119-135.DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-670X
Yang XJ, Sun XX, Li CY, Wu XH & Yao JH. 2011. Effects of copper, iron, zinc, and manganese supplementation in a corn and soybean meal diet on the growth performance, meat quality, and immune responses of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 20: 263-271.DOI: 10.3382/japr.2010-00204
Zhao J, Shirley RB, Vazquez-Anon M, Dibner JJ, Richards JD, Fisher P, Hampton T, Christensen KD, Allard JP &Giesen AF. 2010. Effects of chelated trace minerals on growth performance, breast meat yield, and footpad health in commercial meat broilers. Journal Applied Poultry Research, 19: 365-372. DOI: 10.3382/japr.2009-00020. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,334 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,565 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب