آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 675 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,030 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,453,606 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,592,420 |
An integrated method to valuate the function of green roofs in absorbing air pollutants; Case study: Tehran | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 1، مهر 2019، صفحه 1-8 اصل مقاله (154.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2019.11771.1167 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Elma Mohammadi1؛ Seyed hamed Mirkarimi2؛ Marjan Mohammadzadeh* 2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. in Environmental sciences, College of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
| 2Assistant professor, College of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Tehran is the capital city of Iran and its inhabitants are suffering from air pollution. Green roofs can be one of the choices to deal with this problem. In this paper, ability of green roofs in absorbing four air pollutants (PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO2) in Tehran was valuated. First, the potential of 1 m2 of a hypothetical green roof in Tehran in absorbing PM10 and SO2 during 1 year was estimated using a dry deposition model. Absorbing potential of green roof for NO2 and CO2 was taken from other studies. Next, the reduction of each air pollutant was valuated using replacement cost method. Then, results were generalized to the total roof areas of the residential buildings in Tehran for the green roofs life span. Estimations showed that value of green roofs covering an area of 94,093,625 m2 in reducing PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO2 during 50 years in Tehran will be 506,361,775 $. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Extensive green roof؛ Air pollution؛ Valuating ecosystem services؛ Replacement cost method؛ Dry deposition | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Annual report of Tehran’s air quality in 2011. 2012. Technical report of air quality control Corporation. Number of report: QM91/02/06(U)/01 (In Persian).
Annual report of Tehran’s air quality in 2012. 2013. Technical report of air quality control Corporation. Number of report: QM92/03/03/(U)/01 (In Persian).
Arabi, R., Shahidan, M.F., Kamal, M.M., Jaafar, M.F. Z B., and Rakhshandehroo, M. 2015. Mitigating Urban Heat Island Through Green Roofs. Current World Environment, 10(Special Issue 1 (2015)): 918-927.
Bianchini, F., and Hewage, K. 2012. How “green” are the green roofs? Lifecycle analysis of green roof materials. Building and Environment, 48: 57-65.
Carter, T., and Jackson, C.R. 2007. Vegetated roofs for storm water management at multiple spatial scales. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80(1): 84-94.
Carter, T., and Keeler, A. 2008. Life-cycle cost-benefit analysis of extensive vegetated roof systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 87(3): 350-363.
Clark, C., Adriaens, P., and Talbot, F.B. 2008. Green roof valuation: a probabilistic economic analysis of environmental benefits. Environmental science and technology, 42(6): 2155-2161.
Currie, B.A., and Bass, B. 2008. Estimation of air pollution mitigation with green plants and green roofs using the UFORE model. Urban Ecosystems, 11(4): 409- 422.
Dunnett, N., Gedge, D., Little, J., and Snodgrass, E.C. 2011. Small green roofs, Low-Tech options for greener living. Portland, London. Timber Press.
Emission Inventory Guidebook. 2006. Processes in Iron & Steel Industries & Collieries, Electric Furnace Steel Plant.
Esfahanian, V., Momeni, M., Mahoutchisaeid, K., Ashrafi, K., and Badiei, A. 2014. Estimation of External Costs Due to the Air Pollution in Tehran City. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 12 (3): 85-92 (In Persian with English abstract).
Esmaeili, A., and Mohsen Poor, R. 2010. Measuring the Shadow Price of Pollutants in the Iranian Electric Industry. The Economic Research, 10(4): 69-86 (In Persian with English abstract).
Getter, K.L., Rowe, D.B., Robertson, G.P., Cregg, B.M., and Andresen, J.A. 2009. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Extensive Green Roofs. Environmental Science and Technology, 43(19): 7565-7570.
Jafari Fesharaki, P., Jafari, H.R., and Nabi Bidhendi, G. 2011. Comparison of Venturi Scrubber and Electrostatic Precipitator Dust Collectors in Steel Plant. Journal of Environmental Studies, 37 (60): 45-52 (In Persian with English abstract).
Kenney, W.A. 2001. The environmental role of Toronto’s urban forest, University of Toronto Department of Forestry, Toronto, Ontario.
Li, J.F., Wai, O.W., Li, Y.S., Zhan, J.M., Ho, Y.A., Li, J., and Lam, E. 2010. Effect of green roof on ambient CO2 concentration. Building and Environment, 45(12): 2644-2651.
Luckett, K. 2009. Green roof construction and maintenance. McGraw-Hill.
Mentens, J., Raes, D., and Hermy, M. 2006. Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in the urbanized 21st century? Landscape and urban planning, 77(3): 217-226.
Morikawa, H., A. Higaki, M., Nohno, M., Takahashi, M., Kamada, M., Nakata, G., Toyohara, Y., Okamura, K., Matsui, S., Kitani, K., Fujita, K.I., and Goshima, N. 1998. More than a 600-fold variation in nitrogen dioxide assimilation among 217 plant taxa. Plant, Cell and Environment, 21(2): 180-190.
Murray F.J., Marsh L., and Bradford P.A. 1994. New York State energy plan, Vol II issue reports. New York State Energy Office, Albany NY.
Nickeghbali, N., Sekhavatjoo, M., Ruzbahani, B., and Dadollahi, A. 2014. Minimization of Air Pollutants Emission from FCCU by Scrubber in Abadan Oil Refinery. Farayandno, 46: 79-95 (In Persian with English abstract).
Powe, N.A., and Willis, K.G. 2004. Mortality and morbidity benefits of pollution (SO2 and PM10) attributable to woodland in Britain. Journal of Environmental Management, 70: 119-128.
Rowe, D.B. 2011. Green roofs as a means of pollution abatement. Environmental Pollution, 159(8): 2100-2110.
Saiz, S., Kennedy, C., Bass, B., and Pressnail, K. 2006. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Standard and Green Roofs. Environmental Science and Technology, 40(13):4312-4316.
Shabman, L.A., and Batie, S.S. 1978. Economic value of natural coastal wetlands: a critique. Coastal Management, 4(3): 231-247. doi: 10.1080/08920757809361777
Statistical Center of Iran. 2009. Generic results of Tehran city (In Persian).
Takebayashi, H., and Moriyama, M. 2007. Surface budget on green roof and high reflection roof for mitigation of urban heat island. Building and Environment, 42(8):2971-2979
The latest details of detailed plan of Tehran. 2012. Code of the report: 11696. Available at: http://www.consbank.com. Accessed May 2015 (In Persian).
The World Bank Group in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. 1999. Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook 1998, Toward Cleaner Production. The World Bank. Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. 1998. Office of Air and Radiation. Regulatory Impact Analysis for the NOX SIP Call, FIP, and Section 126 Petitions; EPA-452/R-98–003A; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC.
Yang, J., Yu, Q., and Gong, P. 2008. Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago. Atmospheric environment, 42(31): 7266-7273. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 640 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 740 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب