آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 689 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,127 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 11,356,416 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 10,289,570 |
Mapping and risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Siakh Darengoun Region, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2020، صفحه 83-95 اصل مقاله (654.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2020.5092 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| E. Solgi* 1؛ H. Abbasitabr2؛ K. Shayesteh3؛ S. Mortazavi3 | ||
| 1Associate professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2PhD candidate, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Four heavy metals were measured in forty-nine topsoil samples collected from agricultural areas in Siakh-Darengoun, Iran. The goals were to investigate soil spatial distribution patterns of metals; their potential ecological risk; and sources. The Hakanson potential ecological risk index and index of geo-accumulation (Igeo) were used for evaluating the condition of soil heavy metal enrichment and the extent of potential ecological risk. Results demonstrated that the mean concentrations in the agricultural soils were 2.23 mg/kg for Cd, 5.3 mg/kg for Cu, 38.002 mg/kg for Pb, and 13.84 mg/kg for Zn. The average concentrations of Cd and Pb in the agricultural soils were higher than average worldwide soils and for Cu and Zn, values were lower than average worldwide soils. The spatial mapping of the distribution of heavy metals produced by kriging interpolation showed similar patterns for all heavy metals, and higher concentrations of all heavy metals were observed in the western and southern parts of the study area. Our findings demonstrated that in the Siakh-Darengoun plain, natural sources affect the levels of Cu and Zn, however, anthropogenic sources such as chemical fertilizers, especially phosphate fertilizers could be the major sources of Cd and Pb. Hossain Abad agro industry in the west of the study area can be considered as one of the most important heavy metal sources. The geo-accumulation index classified Cu and Zn into no pollution levels, Cd and Pb into unpolluted to moderately polluted level. Cd produced serious ecological risk in agricultural soils and was the main pollutant, while the Cu, Pb and Zn had low ecological risk. Comprehensive potential ecological risk indexes of all metals showed that the soils in Siakh Darengoun were suffering from high level of ecological risk. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Spatial Distribution؛ Geostatistics؛ Ecological Risk؛ Heavy Metals؛ Chemical Fertilizers | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ali, A.A., and Moghanm, F.S. 2013. Variation of soil properties over the landforms around Idku Lake, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, 16 (1), 91-101.
Antibachi, D., Kelepertzis, E., and Kelepertis, A. 2012. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Mouriki-Thiva area and environmental impact implications. Soil Sediment Contam, 21, 434-450. Baran, A., Wieczorek, J., Mazurek, R., Urban´ski, K., and Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A. 2017. Potential ecological risk assessment and predicting zinc accumulation in soils.Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1-16. DOI 10.1007/s10653-017-9924-7.
Bednářová, Z., Kalina, J., Hájek, O., Sáňka, M., and Komprdová, K. 2016. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of metals in agricultural soils. Geoderma. 284, 113-121.
Bortey-Sam, N., Nakayama, S.M., Akoto, O., Ikenaka, Y., Baidoo, E., Mizukawa, H., and Ishizuka, M. 2015. Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals and a Metalloid in Agricultural Soils in Tarkwa, Ghana. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 11448-11465.
Cai, L., Xu, Z.H., Bao, P., He, M., Dou, L., Chen, L., Zhau, Y., and Zhu, Y. 2014. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and source of arsenic and heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunde, Southeast China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 148, 189-195.
Cambardella, C.A., Moorman, T.B., Parkin, T.B., Karlen, D.L., Novak, J.M., Turco, R.F., and Konopka, AE. 1994. Field-scale variability of soil properties in central Iowa soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 1501-1511.
Christophoridis, C., Dedepsidis, D., and Fytianos, K. 2009. Occurrence and distribution of selected heavy metals in the surface sediments of Thermaikos Gulf, N. Greece. Assessment using pollution indicators; J. Hazard. Mater. 168, 1082-1091.
Dartan, G., Taşpınar, F., and Toröz, İ. 2015. Assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soils and their source apportionment: a Turkish district survey. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187, 99.
Delavar, M.A., and Safari, Y. 2016. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils and plants in Zinc Town, northwest Iran. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13 (1), 297-306.
Dou, L., Zhou, Y.Z., Ma, J., Li, Y., Cheng, Q.M., Xie, S.Y., Du, H.Y., You, Y.H., and Wan, H.F. 2008. Using multivariate statistical and geostatistical methods to identify spatial variability of trace elements in agricultural soils in Dongguan city, Guangdong, China. J. China Univ. Geosci. 19, 343-353. Esmaeili, A., Moore, F., Keshavarzi, B., Jaafarzadeh, N., and Kermani, M. 2014. A geochemical survey of heavy metals in agricultural and background soils of the Isfahan industrial zone, Iran. Catena, 121, 88-98.
Giri, S., Singh, A.K., and Mahato, M.K. 2017. Metal contamination of agricultural soils in the copper mining areas of Singhbhum shear zone in India. Journal of Earth System Science, 126, 49.
Gu, Y.G., Li, Q.S., Fang, J.H., He, B.Y., Fu, H.B., and Tong, Z.J. 2014. Identification of heavy metal sources in the reclaimed farmland soils of the pearl river estuary in China using a multivariate geostatistical approach. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 105, 7-12.
Hakanson, L. 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14 (8), 975-1001.
Hani, A., and Pazira, E. 2011. Heavy metals assessment and identification of their sources in agricultural soils of Southern Tehran, Iran. Environ. Monit. Assess. 176, 677-691.
Huang, S.S., Liao, Q.L., Hua, M., Wu, X.M., Bi, K.S., Yan, C.Y., Chen, B., and Zhang, X.Y. 2007. Survey of heavy metal pollution and assessment of agricultural soil in Yangzhong district, Jiangsu province, China. Chemosphere, 67, 2148-2155.
Jiang, M., Zeng, G., Zhang, C.H., Ma, X., Chen, M., Zhang, J., Lu, L., Yu, Q., Yu, Q., Hu, L., and Liu, L. 2013. Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Surrounding Soils and Surface Sediments in Xiawangang River, Qingshuitang District. Plos One, 8 (8), e71176.
Kabata-Pendias, A. 2011. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants 4th ed. CRC Press, Boca Ratón, FL, USA, 505.
Kelepertzis, E. 2014. Accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils of Mediterranean: Insights from Argolida basin, Peloponnese, Greece. Geoderma. 221-222, 82-90.
Khan, K., Lu, Y., Khan, H., Ishtiaq, M., Khan, S., Waqas, M., Wei, L., and Wang, T. 2013. Heavy metals in agricultural soils and crops and their health risks in Swat District, northern Pakistan. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 58, 449-458.
Lark, R.M., and Ferguson, R.B. 2004. Mapping risk of soil nutrient deficiency or excess by disjunctive and indicator kriging. Geoderma. 118, 39-53.
Lei, L., Ma, Y.B., Zhang, S.Z., Wei, D.P., and Zhu, Y.G. 2009. An inventory of trace element inputs to agricultural soils in China. J. Environ. Manag. 90, 2524-2530.
Li, J.H., Lu, Y., Yin, W., Gan, H.H., Zhang, C., Deng, X.L., and Lian, J. 2009. Distribution of heavy metals in agricultural soils near a petrochemical complex in Guangzhou, China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 153, 365-375.
Liang, J., Feng, C., Zeng, G., Gao, X., Zhong, M., Li, X., Li, X., He, X., and Fang, Y. 2017. Spatial distribution and source identification of heavy metals in surface soils in a typical coal mine city, Lianyuan, China. Environmental Pollution, 225, 681-690.
Liu, C., Lu, L., Huang, T., Huang, Y., Ding, L., and Zhao, W. 2016. The Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Soils in the Vicinity of Industrial Sites in Dongguan, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 13 (8), 832.
Liu, M., Li, Y., Zhang, W., and Wang, Y. 2013. Assessment and Spatial distribution of zinc pollution in agricultural soils of Chaoyang, China. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 18, 283-289. Liu, Y., Wang, H., Li, X., and Li, J. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination of Agricultural Soils in Taiyuan, China. Pedosphere, 25 (6), 901-909.
Lu, A., Wang, J., Qin, X., Wang, K., Han, P., and Zhang, S. 2012. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and origin of heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunyi, Beijing, China. Sci. Total Environ. 425, 66-74.
Lu, A.X., Wang, J.H., Qin, X.Y., Wang, K.Y., Han, P., and Zhang, S.Z. 2012. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and origin of heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunyi, Beijing, China. Sci. Total Environ. 425, 66-74.
Lu, A., Wang. J., Qin, X., Wang, K., Han, P., and Zhang, S.H. 2012. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and origin of heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunyi, Beijing, China. Science of the Total Environment, 425, 66-74.
Lv, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Dai, J., Dai, B., and Zhu, Y. 2015. Identifying the origins and spatial distributions of heavy metals in soils of Ju country (Eastern China) using multivariate and geostatistical approach. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15 (1), 163-178.
Ma, L., Sun, J., Yang, Z., and Wang, L. 2015. Heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils affected by mining activities around the Ganxi River in Chenzhou, Southern China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187, 731.
Maas, S., Scheifler, R., Benslama, M., Crini, N., Lucot, E., Brahmia, Z., Benyacoub, S., and Giraudoux, P. 2010. Spatial distribution of heavy metal concentrations in urban, suburban and agricultural soils in a Mediterranean city of Algeria. Environ. Pollut. 158 (6), 2294-301
Marrugo-Negrete, J., Pinedo-Hernández, J., and Díez, S. 2017. Assessment of heavy metal pollution, spatial distribution and origin in agricultural soils along the Sinú River Basin, Colombia. Environmental Research, 154, 380-388.
Mentese, S., and Tagil, S. 2016. Spatiotemporal variation of heavy metals pollution in the Inegol plain, Turkey. Journal of Applied Sciences, 16 (7), 311-323.
Mileusni´c, M., Mapani, B.S., Kamona, A.F., Ruˇziˇci´c, S., Mapaure, I., and Chimwamurombe, P.M. 2014. Assessment of agricultural soil contamination by potentially toxic metals dispersed from improperly disposed tailings, Kombat mine, Namibia. J. Geochem. Explor. 144, 409-420.
Mirzaei, R., Ghorbani, H., Hafezi, Moghaddas, N., and Rodríguez Martín, J.A. 2014. Ecological risk of heavy metal hotspots in topsoils in the Province of Golestan, Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 147, 268-276.
Mirzaei, R., Teymourzade, S., Sakizadeh, M., and Ghorbani, H. 2015. Comparative study of heavy metals concentration in topsoil of urban green space and agricultural land uses; Environ. Monit. Assess. 187 (12), 1-12.
Mohammadpour, G.H., Karbassi, A., and Baghvand, A.R. 2016. Origin and spatial distribution of metals in agricultural soils. Journal of Environment Science Management, 2 (2), 145-156.
Muller, G. 1969. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. J. Geog.2, 108-118.
Muller, G. 1979. Schwermetalle in den sediments des Rheins-Veranderungen seitt 1971. Umschan. 79, 778-783.
Mungai, T.M., Owino, A.A., Makokha, V.A., Gao, Y., Yan, X., and Wang, J. 2016. Occurrences and toxicological risk assessment of eight heavy metals in agricultural soils from Kenya, Eastern Africa. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23, 18533-18541.
Nicholson, F.A., Smith, S.R., Alloway, B.J., Carlton-Smith, C., and Chambers, B.J. 2003. An inventory of heavy metal input to agricultural soil in England and Wales. Sci. Total Environ. 311, 205-219. Omran, E.E., and Abd El-Razek, A.A. 2012. Mapping and screening risk assessment of heavy metals concentrations in soils of the Bahr El-Baker Region, Egypt. J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manag. 6 (7), 182-95.
Ranjbar Jafarabadi, A., Riyahi Bakhtiyari, A., Shadmehri Toosi, A.H., and Jadot, C. 2017. Spatial distribution, ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals in marine surface sediments and coastal seawaters of fringing coral reefs of the Persian Gulf, Iran. Chemosphere, 185, 1090-1111.
Raven, P.H., Berg, L.R., and Johnson, G.B. 1998. Environment, Saunders College Publishing, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition.
Rodríguez Martín, J.A., López Arias, M., and Grau Corbí, J.M. 2006. Heavy metals contents in agricultural topsoils in the Ebro basin (Spain). Application of the multivariate geostatisticalmethods to study spatial variations. Environ. Pollut. 144, 1001-1012. Rodríguez Martín, J.A., Ramos-Miras, J.J., Boluda, R., and Gil, C. 2013. Spatial relations of heavy metals in arable and greenhouse soils of a Mediterranean environment region (Spain). Geoderma, 200-201, 180-188.
Romic, M., and Romic, D. 2003. Heavy metals distribution in agricultural topsoils in urban area. Environmental Geology, 43, 795-805.
Salazar, M.J., Rodriguez, J.H., Nieto, G.L., and Pignata, M.L. 2012. Effects of heavy metal concentrations (Cd, Zn, and Pb) in agricultural soils near different emission sources on quality, accumulation and food safety in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 233, 244-253.
Shang, W., Tang, Q., Zheng, L., and Cheng, H. 2016. Chemical forms of heavy metals in agricultural soils affected by coal mining in the Linhuan subsidence of Huaibei Coalfield, Anhui Province, China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23, 23683-23693.
Sun, C., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Sun, L., and Yu, H. 2013. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and sources of heavy metals in agricultural soil in Dehui, Northeast China. Chemosphere, 92, 517-523.
Sun, Y., Zhau, Q., Xie, X., and Liu, R. 2010. Spatial, sources and risk assessment of heavy metal contamination of urban soils in typical regions of Shenyang, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174, 455-462.
Teng, Y.G., Wu, J., Lu, S.J., Wang, Y.Y., Jiao, X.D., and Song, L.T. 2014. Soil and soil environmental quality monitoring in China: a review. Environ. Int. 69, 177-199.
Tóth, G., Hermannb, T., Da Silva, M.R., and Montanarella, L. 2016. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety. Environment International, 88, 299-309.
Tume, P., Bech, J.O., Reverter, F., Bech, J.A., Longan, L., Tume, L., and Sepulveda, B. 2011. Concentration and distribution of twelve metals in central catalonia surface soils. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 109, 92-103.
Wang, J.F., Stein, A., Gao, B.B., and Ge, Y. 2012. A review of spatial sampling. Spatial Statistics, 2, 1-14.
Webster, R., and Oliver, M.A. 2001. Geostatistics for environmental scientists. Wiley, Chichester.
Xia, Y.S., Li, F.B., Wan, H.F., Ma, J., Yang, G.Y., Zhang, T.B., and Luo, W. 2004. Spatial distribution of heavy metals of agricultural soils in Dongguan, China. J. Environ. Sci. 16, 912-918.
Xu, X., Zhao, Y., Zhao, X., Wang, Y., and Deng, W. 2014. Sources of heavy metal pollution in agricultural soils of a rapidly industrializing area in the Yangtze Delta of China. Ecotoxicol Environ. Saf. 108, 161-167.
Yan, W., Mahmood, Q., Penga, D., Fua, W.; Chenc, T., Wanga, Y., Lia, S., Chena, J., and Liu, D. 2015. The spatial distribution pattern of heavy metals and risk assessment of moso bamboo forest soil around lead–zinc mine in Southeastern China. Soil & Tillage Research 153, 120-130.
Yan, Y., Zhang, L., Feng, L., Sun, D., and Dang, Y. 2017. Comparison of varying operating parameters on heavy metals ecological risk during anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure and corn stover. Bioresource Technology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.146.
Yangchun, Z., Zhenhua, Z., Xueyong, Z., and Jie, L. 2017. Accumulation and Potential Sources of Heavy Metals in the Soils of the Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia, China, Pedosphere, 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60306-0.
Zhang, L., Guo, S.H., Wu, B. 2015. The Source, Spatial Distribution and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil from the Pearl River Delta Based on the National Multi-Purpose Regional Geochemical Survey. Plos One, 10 (7), 1-12. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,080 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 605 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب