1. Abouzeedan, A. and Hedner, T. (2013). Organization structure theories and open innovation paradigm. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 9 (1): 6-27.
2. Abulrub, A.G. and Lee, J. (2012). Open innovation management: Challenges and prospects. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 41: 130-138.
3. Arabshahi, G. and Zaafarian, R. (2011). The effect of open innovation on supply chain behavior in the gas industry.15th International Oil and Gas Conference. Khorasan Razavi Gas Company. (In Persian).
4. Becker, B.A. and Eube, C. (2018). Open innovation concept: integrating universities and business in digital age. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(1): 12-28
5. Bogers, M., Chesbrough, H. and Moedas, C. (2018). Open Innovation: Research, Practices and Policies, California Management Review, 60 (2): 5-16.
6. Dehghani Poudeh,H. Akhavan, P. Hosseini and Sarkhosh, S.M. (2013). Enhancing New Product Development Success Based on Open Innovation Approach: A Case Study of a Research Organization. Innovation management Journal 2(2): 45-68
7. Gavid, G. and Baghernejad, J. )2012(. The relationship between open innovation process and the ability to attract firms. Journal of Science and Technology Parks and Incubators 8(31), 53-61. (In Persian).
8. Greco, M., Grimaldi, M. and Cricelli, L. (2015). Open innovation actions and innovation performance: A literature review of European empirical evidence. European Journal of Innovation Management 18: 150-171.
9. Geum, Y., Kim, J., Son, C. and Park, Y. (2013). Development of dual technology roadmap (TRM) for open innovation: structure and typology. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 30: 309-325.
10. Kardaras, D.K., Karakostas, B. and Mamakou, X.J. (2013). Content presentation personalisation and media adaptation in tourism web sites using Fuzzy Delphi Method and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. Expert Systems with Applications. 40(6): 2331-2342.‏ (In Persian).
11. Kawai, H. (2017). Open Innovation University-Industry Collaboration: Student Idea Contests and Exit Strategy in Japan. Journal of Japanese Management 1 (2): 31-48.
12. Khosropour, H., Feizi, K. and TabaianS.K. (2013). Reviewing and Rating Factors Affecting the Mechanism of Open Innovation Approach in Iran's Aviation Industry. Innovation management Journal. 2 (4): 1-26. (In Persian).
13. Kuo, Y.F. and Chen, P.C. (2008). Constructing performance appraisal indicators for mobility of the service industries using fuzzy Delphi method. Expert Systems with Applications 35, 1930-1939.
14. Lin Chen, A. (2010). Effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions, in procedia - Social and behavioral sciences 115: 332-345.
15. Madhoushi M. and Kia Kojouri, K. (2018). In her research entitled Development of the University-Industry Cooperation Model with an Open Innovation Approach. Marine Scientific and Educational Quarterly 5(2): 65-52. (In Persian)
16. Madhoushi, M., Kia Kojouri, M. The Impact of Open Innovation in Collaboration with the University and Industry Using the PLS Technique. Teaching in Marine Sciences 5 (2): 51-65. (In Persian).
17. Mirfakhrodini, S.H., Dastranj, M. Karimi Takalo, S. (2015). Designing a conceptual model for the development of open innovation in science and technology parks using factor analysis. Public Management Researches 8 (27): 71-98. (In Persian).
18. Munkongsujarit, S. and Srivannaboon, S. (2011). Key success factors for open innovation intermediaries for SMEs: A case study of iTAP in Thailand. Paper presented at the Technology Management in the Energy Smart World (PICMET), Proceedings of PICMET'11.
19. Nahid, M. and Bakhtiari, F. (2016). Open innovation and stakeholder participation (benefits and risks). Journal of Science and Technology Parks and Incubators 12 (46): 42-50. (In Persian).
20. Pyam-e-noor University portal. (2020). Available at http://pnu.ac.ir/portal/home
21. Ramezanpoor Nargesi, G.,  Davari, A., Afrasiabi, R. and Zargaran Yazd, B. (2014). the effect of internal and external factors on open innovation.  Journal of Technology Development Management 2 (1): 29-46. (In Persian).
22. Sadr, R. and Ansari, M.J. (2015). The effect of open innovation and technological instabilities on innovation performance, in order to gain a competitive advantage in knowledge-based companies (Case study: companies located in the science park and Sheikh Baha'i Technology located in Isfahan Scientific and Research City). Journal of Management Improvement 9 (1): 114-95. (In Persian).
23. Safari, S., Ghazizadeh, M. and Taheri, R. (2014). Aanalysis of the Relationship Barriers Between University Faculty Members and Industrial Sector in Achieving Entrepreneurial University. Journal of Executive Management 5 (10): 107-134. (In Persian).
24. Safdari Ranjbar, M., Manteghi, M. and Tavakoli, G.H. (2014). Open Innovation, A Comprehensive View on Concepts, Approaches, Trends and Key Success Factors. Roshd-E-Fanavari. 10 (40): 10-17. (In Persian).
25. Salunke, S., Weerawardena, J. and McColl-Kennedy, J.R. (2013). Competing through service innovation: The role of bricolage and entrepreneurship in project-oriented firms. Journal of Business Research 66(8): 1085-1097.‏
26. Sharifzadeh, F., Razavi, S.M., Zahedan, S.H. and Tejari, R. (2008). The design and explanation of the factors affecting academic entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Development Quarterly. 6 (5): 38-11. (In Persian).
27. Sharifzadehm M.S. and Abdollahzadeh, G. (2016).  Mechanisms and Criteria of University Entrepreneurship in Agricultural Higher Education from the Perspective of Entrepreneurship Experts. Agricultural Education Management Research Quarterly 38: 17-3. (In Persian).
28. Striukova, L. and Rayna, T. (2015). University - industry knowledge exchange: An exploratory study of Open Innovation in UKuniversities. European Journal of Innovation Management, 18(4): 471-492.
29. Virlée J. Hammedi W. and Parida V. (2015). Open Innovation Implementation the Service Industry: Exploring Practices, Sub - practices and Contextual Factors. Journal of innovation Management 3(2): 106-130.
30. Waiyawuththanapoom, N., Isckia, T. and Danesghar, F. (2013). Ready for open innovation or not? An open innovation readiness assessment model (OIRAM). Proceeding of the International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Washington, USA, and October 24-25.
31. Wang, C.H., Chang, C.H. and Shen, G.C. (2015). The effect of inbound open innovation on firm performance: Evidence from high-tech industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 99: 222-230.
32. Wang, Z. and Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Journal Homepage Expert Systems with Applications. 39: 8899-8908.
33. West, J., Salter, A., Vanhaverbeke, W. and Chesbrough, H. (2014). Open innovation: The next decade. Research Policy. 43(5): 805-808.
34. Zanjirchi, S.M., Jalilian, N. and Moeinzadeh, M.M. (2018). Presenting a Comprehensive Model on Factors Affecting the Success of Open Innovation in terms of Interpretive-Structural Modeling Approach in Yazd University. 11 (41): 137-166. (In Persian).
35. Žemaitis E. (2014). Knowledge management in open innovation paradigm context: High tech sector perspective. Procardia–Social and Behavioral Sciences. 110: 164-173.

3.    Ades, C., Figlioli, A., Sbragia, R., Porto, G., Plonski, G. and Celadon, K. (2013). Implementing open innovation: The case of Natura, IBM and Siemens. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation 8: 12-25.

4.    Arafeh, L. (2016). An entrepreneurial Key competencies model. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 21: 56-69.

6.    Azar, A. and Faraji, H. (2010). Fuzzy management science (4th Ed.). Tehran: Institute Mehraban book publisher (in Persian).

7.    Baltar, R. (2015). Development, globalization and decent work. Cad. CRH 26:105-122.

10.              Cheng, C.H. and Lin, Y. (2002). Evaluating the best main battle tank using fuzzy decision theory with linguistic criteria evaluation. European journal of operational research 142(1): 174-186.‏

11.              Cui, T., Ye, H., Hai, Teo, H. and Li, J. (2015). Information technology and open innovation. Information and Management 52: 348-358.

25.              Murray, T.J., Pipino, L.L. and van Gigch, J.P. (1985). A pilot study of fuzzy set modification of Delphi. Human Systems Management 5(1): 76-80.

27.              Nikraftar, T. and Farid, H. (2015). Intra-organizational factors affecting the development of university entrepreneurship in the agricultural campus of the University of Tehran. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture. 2(2): 79-67. (In Persian).

34.              Shan, P., Song, M. and Ju, X. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance: Is innovation speed a missing link? Journal of Business Research. 69(2): 683-690.

45.              Zia, B. and Tajpoor, M. (2015). Designing a Comprehensive Academic Entrepreneurship Model for Science and Technology Park of University of Tehran. Journal of Executive Management (JEM). 7(14): 73-90. (In Persian).