آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 674 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,006 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,319,389 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,517,942 |
Investigating the effects of economic and human development on Iran’s carbon footprint | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2، مهر 2021، صفحه 159-172 اصل مقاله (792.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2021.18532.1324 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Maryam Ziaabadi* 1؛ Mohammad Reza Zare Mehrjerdi2؛ Zeinab Khatoon Pourtaheri3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Economics of Natural Resources and Environment, Bam Higher Education Complex, Bam, Iran | ||
| 22Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Economics of Natural Resources and Environment, Kerman Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran | ||
| 33Assistant Professor of Electronics, Bam Higher Education Complex, Bam, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Environmental pollution is nowadays one of the main challenges of the world. The global economic growth and the associated environmental degradation have put environmental protection at the forefront of attention. Regarding the aim of economic growth and its impact on environmental quality, the effect of various economic and human factors on environmental pollution and degradation is increasingly gaining importance in Iran. This study investigated the effects of economic growth, energy consumption, trade liberalization, urbanization, financial development, and human development on ecological footprint and environmental degradation in Iran over the period 1971-2015 using the Markov switching-error correction method (MS-ECM). Based on the results, the environmental Kuznets hypothesis was confirmed for the ecological carbon footprint with a reversed-U shape. Economic growth, urbanization, and energy use were found to have a positive and significant effect on environmental degradation, while financial development negatively influenced environmental degradation. Also, human development had a positive effect on the ecological carbon footprint. Finally, it is recommended to save energy, especially fossil fuels, by using clean energy, increase environmental awareness, and enforce strict environmental monitoring. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| MS-ECM؛ pollution؛ Economic growth؛ environmental degradation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmed, Z., Zhang, B., and Cary, M. 2021. Linking economic globalization, economic growth, financial development, and ecological footprint: Evidence from symmetric and asymmetric ARDL. Ecological Indicators. 121, 107060.
Asgharpour, H., Behboudi, D., and Mohammadi Khanghahi, R. 2013. The effects of economic development and financial development on the quality of the environment in selected OPEC member countries. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Economics and Energy. 2(6), 1-26.
Aldy, J. E. 2005. An environmental Kuznets curve analysis of US state-level carbon dioxide emissions. The Journal of Environment and Development. 14(1), 48-72.
Al-Mulali, U. 2011. Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries. Energy. 36(10), 6165–71.
Ang, J. B. 2008. Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia. Journal of Policy Modeling. 30(2), 271-278.
Appiah, M. O. 2018. Investigating the multivariate Granger causality between energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in Ghana. Energy Policy. 112, 198-208.
Atici, C. 2009. Carbon emissions in Central and Eastern Europe: environmental Kuznets curve and implications for sustainable development. Sustainable Development. 17(3), 155-160.
Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M., Roubaud, D., and Farhani, S. 2018. How economic growth, renewable electricity and natural resources contribute to CO2 emissions? Energy Policy. 113, 356-367.
Baum, C.F. 2003. A review of Stata 8.1 and its time series capabilities. Working Papers in Economics, 23.
Begum, R.A., Sohag, K., Abdullah, S.M.S., and Jaafar, M. 2015. CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic and population growth in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 41, 594-601.
Behera, S.R., and Dash, D.P. 2017. The effect of urbanization, energy consumption, and foreign direct investment on the carbon dioxide emission in the SSEA (South and Southeast Asian) region. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 70, 96-106.
Behboudi, D., Asgharpour, H., Falahi, F., and Mohammadi Khanghahi, R. 2014. Effects of Financial and Economic Development on Environmental Pollution in Selected OPEC Countries: An Integration Approach and Dynamic Minimal Squares in Panel Data. Economic research. 49(2), 315-335.
Bekhet, H.A., Matar, A., and Yasmin, T. 2017. CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and financial development in GCC countries: Dynamic simultaneous equation models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 70, 117-132.
Boontome, P., Therdyothin, A., and Chontanawat, J. 2017. Investigating the causal relationship between non-renewable and renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Thailand. Energy Procedia. 138, 925-930.
Caviglia-Harris, J.L., Chambers, D., and Kahn, J.R. 2009. Taking the “U” out of Kuznets: A comprehensive analysis of the EKC and environmental degradation. Ecological Economics. 68(4), 1149-1159.
Charfeddine, L., and Khediri, K.B. 2016. Financial development and environmental quality in UAE: Cointegration with structural breaks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 55, 1322-1335.
Charfeddine, L., Al-Malk, A.Y., and Al Korbi, K. 2018. Is it possible to improve environmental quality without reducing economic growth: Evidence from the Qatar economy? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82, 25-39.
Charfeddine, L. 2017. The impact of energy consumption and economic development on Ecological Footprint and CO2 emissions: Evidence from a Markov Switching Equilibrium Correction Model. Energy Economics. 65, 355-374.
Charfeddine, L., and Mrabet, Z. 2017. The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint: A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 76, 138-154.
Cox, A., Collins, A., Woods, L., and Ferguson, N. 2012. A household level environmental Kuznets curve? Some recent evidence on transport emissions and income. Economics Letters. 115(2), 187-189.
Daly Herman, E. 1996. Beyond Growth (The Economics of Sustainable Development), Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Dinda, S., and Coondoo, D. 2006. Income and emission: a panel data-based cointegration analysis. Ecological Economics. 57(2), 167-181.
Destek, M.A., and Sarkodie, S.A. 2019. Investigation of environmental Kuznets curve for ecological footprint: the role of energy and financial development. Science of the Total Environment. 650, 2483-2489.
Dou, X., Deng, Z., Sun, T., Ke, P., Zhu, B., Shan, Y., and Liu, Z. 2021. Global and local carbon footprints of city of Hong Kong and Macao from 2000 to 2015. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 164,105167.
Farhani, S., Shahbaz, M., Sbia, R., and Chaibi, A. 2014. What does MENA region initially need: Grow output or mitigate CO2 emissions? Economic Modelling. 38, 270-281.
Frankel, J., and Rose, A. 2002. An estimate of the effect of common currencies on trade and income. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 117(2), 437-466.
Frankel, J.A., and Romer, D.H. 1999. Does trade cause growth? American Economic Review. 89(3), 379-399.
Grossman, G.M., and Krueger, A.B. 1995. Economic growth and the environment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 110(2), 353-377.
Hamit-Haggar, M. 2012. Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: A panel cointegration analysis from Canadian industrial sector perspective. Energy Economics. 34(1), 358-364.
Hori, H.R., Jalaee,S.A., and Jafari, S. 2013. Investigating the Impact of Financial Development and Energy Consumption on Environmental Degradation in Iran in the Framework of Kuznets Environmental Hypothesis. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Economics and Energy. 2(6), 27-48.
Hua, H., Pan, Y., Yang, X., Wang, S., and Shi, Y. 2012. Dynamic Relations between Energy Carbon Footprint and Economic Growth in Ethnic Minority Autonomous Regions, China. Energy Procedia. 17, 273-278.
Jalil, A., and Mahmud, S.F. 2009. Environment Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions: a cointegration analysis for China. Energy policy. 37(12), 5167-5172.
Jalil, A., and Feridun, M. 2011. The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. Energy Economics. 33(2), 284-291.
Jammazi, R., and Aloui, C. 2015. On the interplay between energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emission nexus in the GCC countries: A comparative analysis through wavelet approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51, 1737-1751.
Jayadevappa, R., and Chhatre, S. 2000. International trade and environmental quality: a survey. Ecological Economics. 32(2), 175-194.
Jensen, V.M. 1996. Trade and environment: the pollution haven hypothesis and the industrial flight hypothesis; some perspectives on theory and empirics. University of Oslo, Centre for Development and the Environment.
Langnel, Z., and Amegavi, G.B. 2020. Globalization, electricity consumption and ecological footprint: An autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) approach. Sustainable Cities and Society. 63, 102482.
Managi, S., and Jena, P.R. 2008. Environmental productivity and Kuznets curve in India. Ecological Economics. 65(2), 432-440.
Masoudi, M., Asadifard, E., and Rastegar, M. 2018. Status of PM10 as an air pollutant and its prediction using meteorological parameters in Ahvaz, Iran. Environmental Resources Research. 6 (2), 163-174.
Matustik, J., and Koci, V. 2020. What is a footprint? A conceptual analysis of environmental footprint indicators. Journal of Cleaner Production. p.124833.
Mohammadi, E., Mirkarimi, S.H., and Mohammadzadeh, M. 2019. An integrated method to valuate the function of green roofs in absorbing air pollutions: Case study: Tehran. Environmental Resources Research. 7(1), 1-8.
McPherson, M.A., and Nieswiadomy, M.L. 2005. Environmental Kuznets curve: threatened species and spatial effects. Ecological Economics. 55(3), 395-407.
Nasrollahi, Z., and Ghaffari Golak, M. 2009. Economic development and environmental pollution in Kyoto and Southwest countries (with an emphasis on the Kuznets environmental curve). Economic Research Journal. 9 (2), 106-126.
Ng, S., and Perron, P. 1995. Unit root tests in ARMA models with data-dependent methods for the selection of the truncation lag. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 90(429), 268-281.
Omri, A., Daly, S., Rault, C., and Chaibi, A. 2015. Financial development, environmental quality, trade and economic growth: What causes what in MENA countries? Energy Economics. 48, 242-252.
Pajouyan, J., and Tabrizian, B. 2010. Investigating the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution using a dynamic simulation model. Economic Research. 10(38), 175-203.
Panayotou, T. 1993. Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development (No. 992927783402676). International Labour Organization.
Rudolph, A., and Figge, L. 2017. Determinants of Ecological Footprints: What is the role of globalization? Ecological Indicators. 81, 348-361.
Sadorsky, P. 2010. The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. Energy policy. 38(5), 2528-2535.
Saud, S., Chen, S., and Haseeb, A. 2020. The role of financial development and globalization in the environment: Accounting ecological footprint indicators for selected one-belt-one-road initiative countries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 250, 119518.
Shahbaz, M. 2013. Does financial instability increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. Economic Modelling. 33, 537-544.
Shahbaz, M., Hye, Q.M.A., Tiwari, A.K., and Leitao, N.C. 2013. Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 25, 109-121.
Tamazian, A., Pineiro, C., Juan C., and Vadlamannati, K. 2009. Does Higher Economic and Financial Development Lead to Environmental Degradation: Evidence from BRIC countries. Energy Policy. 37, 246 -253.
Tamazian, A., and Rao, B.B. 2010. Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies. Energy Economics. 32(1), 137-145.
Toda, H.Y., and Yamamoto, T. 1995. Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of econometrics. 66 (1-2), 225-250.
Tsurumi, T., and Managi, S. 2010. Does energy substitution affect carbon dioxide emissions–Income relationship? Journal of the Japanese and International Economies. 24(4), 540-551.
Usman, M., Makhdum, M.S.A., and Kousar, R. 2021. Does financial inclusion, renewable and non-renewable energy utilization accelerate ecological footprints and economic growth? Fresh evidence from 15 highest emitting countries. Sustainable Cities and Society. 65, 102590.
Wang, H., and Jin, Y. 2007. Industrial ownership and environmental performance: evidence from China. Environmental and Resource Economics. 36(3), 255–273.
Wang, S., Li, G., and Fang, C. 2018. Urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from countries with different income levels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 81, 2144-2159.
WWF. 2014. World Wide fund for nature. Living Planet report 2014. Species and spaces, people and places. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 483 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 329 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب