آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 674 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,006 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,318,324 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,517,153 |
Comparing the sustainability of protective agricultural ecosystems based on energy efficiency indicators in wheat, barley and cotton crop rotation (case study: Birjand) | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 1، مهر 2023، صفحه 23-34 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2023.21290.1404 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamed Javadi* 1؛ Mohammad Hadi Moslehi2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This research was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of conservation agriculture on energy indicators in common agricultural ecosystems using a split plot design in the form of randomized complete blocks with three replications in the climatic conditions of Birjand. In this research, the studied treatments include tillage methods in three levels of conventional tillage methods (plough+disc+leveling+farrower+planting with seeds), reduced plowing (chisel packer or light disc + farrower+planting with seeds) and no plowing. (Direct planting with seed drill) in the main plots and plant residues at three levels without residues, 30% retention and 60% retention of wheat residues in secondary plots. This study was investigated in the rotation system of wheat, barley and cotton. The results showed that in the period under study, the largest contribution of electricity was 68.7%, nitrogen was 11.9% and fuel was 8.9%. The share of direct energy from the total energy input for all three tillage methods was more than 75%. The effect of tillage practices was only significant on the efficiency of energy consumption; So that the change of tillage methods from conventional tillage to no tillage and reduced tillage was associated with a decrease in energy consumption by 11.6 and 9.9, respectively. The results of the energy index analysis indicated that the use of conservation tillage methods is recommended in terms of the superiority of the energy consumption efficiency index for wheat, barley and cotton cropping systems in the climatic conditions of Birjand. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Barley؛ Cotton؛ Wheat؛ Energy؛ Tillage | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afzalinia, S. 2020. Tillage effects on energy use and greenhouse gas emission in wheat-cotton rotation. Iran Agricultural Research. 39 (1), 13-23.
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H.R., Hatami, F., Abd Shah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2020. Agricultural Statistics of 2018-2019: Crops (Volume 1). Publications of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Deputy of Program and Budget, General Directorate of Statistics and Information.
Boshrabadi, H., and Naghavi, S. 2011. Estimating energy demand in agricultural sector of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research. 3, 147-162.
Elhami, B., Akrami, A., and Khanali, M. 2017. Optimization of energy consumption and mitigation of greenhouses gas emissions of irrigated lentil production using data envelopment analysis. Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering. 47 (4), 710-701.
Esfahani, S.M.J. 2022. Management of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions using the optimal farm scale: Evidence from wheat production in South Khorasan Province. Iran Agricultural Research. 40(2), 71-83.
Esfahani, S.M.J., and Rafati, M. 2022. The share of farm-scale on optimizing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in irrigated wheat farms in eastern Iran. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 53, 102465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta2022.102465
Fartout Enayat, F., Mousavinik, S., and Asgharipour, M. 2017. Evaluation of energy use efficiency, greenhouse gases emission and economic analysis of sorghum production in Sistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production. 27 (3), 33-43.
Fathi, R., Azizpanah, A., and Yousefenejad, S. 2020. Evaluation of economic indices, energy and GHG emissions in watermelon production (Case Study: Ilam Province). Journal of Crop Production. 13(2), 37-50.
Feiz Bakhsh, M.T., Dori, M.A., and Rezvan Talab, N. 2019. Evaluation of energy indices and its impact on global warming potential for potato production: A case study, Golestan Province. Journal of Agroecology. 11(1), 53-68.
Ghaderpour, O., Gerami, K., and Dehghan, E. 2020. Life cycle assessment and energy consumption optimization in rainfed chickpea west Azarbayjan Province. Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering. 51(3), 611-628.
Ghaderpour, O., Rafiee, S., and Sharifi, M. 2017. Analysis and modeling of energy and the production cost of alfalfa using multi-layer adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in Bukan Township. Iranian Journal of Biosystems Engineering. 48(1), 190-179.
Ghasemi Mobtaker, H., Keyhani, A., Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S., and Akram, A. 2010. Sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for barley production in Hamedan province of Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 137, 367-372.
Gholami-Ghajelo, J., Ghanbarian, D., Maleki, A., and Torki, M. 2015. Energy use efficiency and economic analysis of sugar beet fields in Miandoab city, West Azerbaijan Province. Journal of Sugar beet. 31(1), 109-122.
Hernanz, J. L., Giron, V. S., and Cerisola, C. 1995. Long-term energy use and economic evaluation of three tillage systems for cereal and legume production in central Spain. Soil and Tillage Research. 35,183-198.
IPCC. 1995. Climate Change, the Science of Climate Change. In: Houghton, J.T., Meira Filho, L.G., Callander, B.A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A., and Maskell, K. (Eds). Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Khorramdel, S., Ghorbani, R., Amin Ghafori, A. 2015. Comparison of environmental impacts for dryland and irrigated barley agroecosystems by using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology. Journal of Plant Production Research. 22(1), 243-264.
Khorramdel, S., Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., and Mollafilabi, A. 2019. Study of life cycle assessment (LCA) for corn production system under Mashhad climatic conditions. Journal of Agroecology. 11(3), 925-939.
Khorramdel, S., Rezvanimoghadam, P and Jafari, L. 2016. Evaluating the potential of carbon sequestration for canola fields under Khorasan Razavi Province. Journal of Crop Production. 9 (3), 22-43.
Khoshnevisan, B., Rafiee, S., Omid, M., Yousefi, M., and Movahedi, M. 2013. Modeling of energy consumption and GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions in wheat production in Esfahan province of Iran using artificial neural networks. Energy. 52, 333-338.
Kramer, K.J., Moll, H.C., and Nonhebel, S. 1999. Total greenhouse gas emissions related to the dutch crop production system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 72, 9-16.
Lal, R., 2004. Carbon emission from farm operations. Environment International. 30, 981-990.
Li, T., Baležentis, T., Makutėnienė, D., Streimikiene, D., and Kriščiukaitienė, I. 2016. Energy-related CO2 emission in European Union agriculture: Driving forces and possibilities for reduction. Applied Energy. 180, 682-694.
Moayedi, A. A., and zareh, S. 2019. Evaluation of energy efficiency in conservation agriculture system in temperate-cold climatic zone of Mashhad. Applied Field Crops Research. 32(1), 13-29.
Mohammadi, A., and Omid, M. 2010. Economic analysis and relation between energy inputs and yield of greenhouse cucumber production in Iran. Applied Energy. 87, 191-196.
Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, Sh., Jafari, A., Keyhani, A., Mousavi Avval, S. H., and Nonhebel, S. 2014. Energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of farming systems in north Iran. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 30, 724–733.
Mohammadzadeh, A., Damghani, A.M., Vafabakhsh, J., and Deihimfard, R. 2017. Assessing energy efficiencies, economy, and global warming potential (GWP) effects of major crop production systems in Iran: a case study in East Azerbaijan province. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24, 16971-16984.
Molaee, M., Khanali, M., Mousavi, S. A. 2017. Energy flow analysis in crop production- case study of onion prodaction. In: 1st International and 5th National Conference on Organic vs. Conventional Agriculture, 16-17 August 2017, Ardabil, Iran.
Mousavi-Avval, S.H., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A., and Mohammadi, A. 2011. Energy flow modeling and sensitivity analysis of inputs for canola production in Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production. 19, 1464-1470.
Omidmehr, Z. 2016. Evaluating energy flow and greenhouse gas emissions in rainfed wheat production. Cereal Research. 6(3), 353-366.
Ozkan, B., Kurklu, A., and Akcaoz, H. 2004. An input-output energy analysis in greenhouse vegetable production: a case study for Antalya region of Turkey. Biomass Bioenergy. 26, 189-195.
Pervanchon, F., Bockstaller, C., and Girardin, P. 2002. Assessment of energy use in arable farming systems by means of an agro ecological indicator: the energy indicator. Agricultural Systems. 72, 149-172.
Pishgar Komleh, S. H., Keyhani, A., Rafiee, S., and Sefeedpary, P. 2011. Energy use and economic analysis of corn silage production under three cultivated area levels in Tehran Province of Iran. Energy. 36, 3335-3341.
Rajaby, M.H., Soltani, A., Zeinali, E., and Soltani, E. 2012. Evaluation of energy use in wheat production in Gorgan. Journal of of Plant Production. 19, 143-172.
Razzazi, A., Aghaalikhani, M., Ghibadian, B., Z and, B., Safyeddin Ardabili, S. 2015. Investigation of energy balance in castor bean cultivation in Varamin County for biodiesel production. Journal of Crops Improvement. 17(1), 43-52.
Rezvantalab, N., Soltani, A., Zeinali E., and Foroughnia, A. 2019. Study of energy indicators and greenhouse gas emissions in wheat production in Golestan Province. Journal of Agroecology. 9(1), 17-38.
Singh, H., Mishra, D., and Nahar, N.M. 2002. Energy use pattern in production agriculture of a typical village in arid zone India part I. Energy Conversion and Management. 43(16), 2275-2286.
Smith, P., Bustamante, M., Ahammad, H., Clark, H., Dong, H., Elsiddig, E., Haberl, H., Harper, R., House, J., and Jafari, M. 2014. Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU). Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Snyder, C., Bruulsema, T., Jensen, T., and Fixen, P. 2009. Review of greenhouse gas emissions from crop production systems and fertilizer management effects. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 133, 247-266.
Taghinazhad, J., Vahedi, A., and Ranjbar, F. 2019. Economic assessment of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from wheat production in Ardabil Province. Environmental Science. 17(3), 137-150.
Tavakoli Kakhki, H., and Ghodsi, M. 2020. Evaluation of energy efficiency indices according to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based crop in conservation agricultural systems in temperate climate region (A case study: Gonabad). Journal of Agroecology. 12(3):433-445.
Tsatsarelis, C., and Koundouras, D. 1994. Energetics of baled alfalfa hay production in northern Greece. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 49, 123-130.
Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D., May, M., Lewis, K., and Jaggard, K. 2005. An assessment of the energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) production in the UK. Agricultural Systems. 85, 101-119.
Unakitan, G., Hurma, H., and Yilmaz, F. 2010. An analysis of energy use efficiency of canola production in Turkey. Energy. 35, 3623-3627.
Vafabakhsh, J., and Mohammadzadeh, A. 2019. Energy flow and GHG emissions in major field and horticultural crop production systems (Case Study: Sharif Abad Plain). Journal of Agroecology. 11(2), 365-382.
Yilmaz, I., Akcaoz, H., and Ozkan, B. 2005. An analysis of energy use and input costs for cotton production in Turkey. Renewable Energy. 30, 145-155.
Zangeneh, M., Omid, M., and Akram, A. 2010. A comparative study on energy use and cost analysis of potato production under different farming technologies in Hamadan Province of Iran. Energy. 35(7), 2927-2933. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 365 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 433 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب