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تجویز خوراکی پودر برگ مورینگا (Moringa oleifera) بر برخی پارامترهای خون شناسی و سرمی ماهی قزل آلای رنگین کمان (Oncorhyncus mykiss) قبل و بعد از مواجهه با آئروموناس هیدروفیلا (Aeromonas hydrophila) | ||
| مجله بهره برداری و پرورش آبزیان | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 29-47 اصل مقاله (988.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/japu.2023.20918.1734 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نرجس سنچولی1؛ حامد پاکنژاد* 2؛ محمد سوداگر3؛ سید پژمان حسینی شکرابی4؛ عبدالعلی راهداری5 | ||
| 1گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه شیلات، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 4گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5گروه علوم آبزیان، پژوهشکده تالاب بین‌المللی هامون، پژوهشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جهت بررسی اثر تجویز خوراکی پودر برگ مورینگا تعداد 360 ماهی قزل آلا (5/0 ± 5/35 گرم) به طور تصادفی در 12 مخزن تقسیم شدند. ماهی‌ها با سطوح پودر برگ مورینگا به میزان صفر(شاهد)، 1، 5/2 و 5 درصد به مدت هشت هفته تغذیه شدند. پس از آزمایش چالش با باکتری آئروموناس هیدروفیلا، فعالیت آنزیم‌های آلانین ترانس آمیناز و آسپارتات آمینو ترانسفراز در تیمار 5/2 درصد به طور قابل توجهی نسبت به تیمار شاهد کاهش نشان داد (05/0>P). مقدار بهینه گنجاندن پودر برگ مورینگا در جیره برای آنزیم آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز بر اساس آنالیز رگرسیون چند جمله ای به ترتیب مقادیر97/1 و 33/3 درصد برای مراحل قبل و بعد از چالش با باکتری بود. تغییر معنی‌داری در مقدار آنزیم آلکالین فسفاتاز، تعداد گلبول‌های قرمز، هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت بین همه تیمارها در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد در هر دو مرحله قبل و بعد از چالش با باکتری مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). مقدار گلوکز در همه تیمارها به ویژه در تیمار 5/2 درصد در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد در هر دو مرحله کاهش معنی داری نشان داد (05/0>P). آنالیز رگرسیون مقدار بهینه مورینگا را برای این فاکتور به ترتیب 40/3 و 77/2 درصد برای قبل و بعد از چالش با باکتری نشان داد. با توجه به نتایج، پودر برگ مورینگا به میزان 5/2 درصد می تواند به کاهش استرس و احتمالا بهبود سلامت عمومی این ماهی کمک کند. دوز مناسب بر اساس مدل رگرسیون چند جمله ای برای پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی سرم مانند گلوکز و آنزیم آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز از 97/1 تا 4/3 درصد بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مورینگا؛ هماتولوژی؛ بیوشیمی خون؛ آنزیم کبدی؛ آئروموناس هیدروفیلا | ||
| مراجع | ||
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