آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 14 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 682 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,081 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,979,056 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 10,045,415 |
The effect of returning Eruca Sativa and Vicia villosa residues at different nitrogen levels on soil chemical characteristics and purslane production in the semi-arid region of Birjand, Iran | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 1، مهر 2024، صفحه 47-58 اصل مقاله (2.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2024.22178.1425 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamed Javadi* 1؛ Ali Azarinasrabad2 | ||
| 1Soil and Water Research Department, South Khorassan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, South Khorassan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| To investigate the effect of return of Eruca residues and hairy vetch at different levels of nitrogen on the yield of purslane seeds, an experiment was conducted in two crop years 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 in the research farm of Birjand University. This experiment was carried out as a split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. The factors included four levels of return of plant residues (Eruca, hairy vetch, mixture of Eruca and hairy vetch and control) as main plots and three levels of pure nitrogen (0, 50, and 100 kg ha-1) as sub plots. The traits studied in this experiment included: organic carbon and soil nitrogen percentage, soil absorbable phosphorus, soil pH and EC, and biomass nitrogen percentage. The results showed that the use of plant residues increased the percentage of organic carbon, soil nitrogen, and absorbable phosphorus and decreased soil pH. Among the treatments of the studied plant residues, the hairy vetch was superior to the others. Also, the use of nitrogen fertilizer increased the amount of absorbable phosphorus, soil electrical conductivity, and grain yield and decreased soil pH. According to the results of this experiment, to reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers along with sustainable agriculture, to absorb the maximum amount of nitrogen in the biomass of purslane, the mixture of Eruca and hairy vetch without the use of nitrogen fertilizer is recommended. also to achieve the maximum yield of hairy vetch treatment and 100 kg N ha-1 in Birjand area is suitable. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| plant residues؛ purslane؛ nitrogen؛ soil properties | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adekiya, A. O., Agbede, T. M., Aboyeji, C. M., Dunsin, O., and Ugbe, J. O. 2017. Green manures and NPK fertilizer effects on soil properties, growth, yield, mineral and vitamin C composition of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences.16(4), 1-6.
Bremner, J. M., and Mulvaney, C. S. 1965. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of soil analysis: part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Page, A.L. (Ed). 1982. Second Edition. American Society of Agronomy Inc. Madison, Wisconsin USA. Agronomy Series. 9(2), 595-622.
Dabighi, K.h., Fateh, E., and Ayenehband, A. 2016. Effect of different green manure crops and nitrogen sources on grain yield, oil content and some qualitative traits of canola (Brassica napus) var. 401. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh and Sazandegi). 108, 95-104.
Den Hollander, N. G., Bastiaans, L., and Kropff, M. J. 2007. Clover as a cover crop for weed suppression in an intercropping design. II. Competitive ability of several clover species. European Journal of Agronomy. 26, 104-112.
Ebrahimian, E., Koochaki, A., Nasiri Mahalati, M., Khorramdel, S., and Beheshti, A. 2017. Influence of tillage systems and wheat stubble levels on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Journal of Crops Improvement. 18(4), 893-905.
Ghalavand, A., Mohammadi, k., Agha Alikhani, M., and Sohrabi, Y. 2009. Effect of organic, biological, and chemical fertilizers on chickpea grain yield and quality. Journal of Water and Soil Science 1/19(2), 213-234.
Hooker, K. V., Coxon, C. E., Hackett, R., Kirwan, L. E., O’Keeffe, E., and Richards, K. G. 2008. Evaluation of cover crop and reduced cultivation for reducing nitrate leaching in Ireland. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37,138–145.
Hoyle, F. C., Murphy, D. V., and Fillery, I. R. P. 2006. Temperature changes and stubble management influence microbial CO2-C evaluation and gross N transformation rates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 38, 71-80.
Inanloofar, M., Omidi, H., and Pazoki, A. R. 2013. Morphological, Agronomical Changes and Oil Content in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) under Drought Stress and Biological /Chemical Fertilizer of Nitrogen. Journal of Medicinal Plant. 48, 170-184.
Jahan, M., Amiri, M. B., Aghhavani Shajari, M., and Tahami, M. K. 2014. Quantity and quality of cucurbita pepo L. as affected by winter cover crops (Lathyrus sativus and Trifolium resopinatum), PGPRs and organic manures. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 11.(2), 337-356.
Kafi, M., and Rahimi, Z. 2010. Effect of salinity on germination characteristics of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 8(4), 615-621.
Mirzashahi, K., Paknejad, A. R., and Omidvari, Sh. 2016. Effect of rotation, management of nitrogen application, and plant residue on corn (cv.SC704) yield and some soil chemical properties. Iranian Journal of Soil Reserch. 30(2), 115-124.
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watenabe, F. S., and Dean, L. A. 1954. Estimation of Available Phosphorous in Soil by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate, United States Department of Agriculture. Cris. 939. USA.
Poorhasankhani Dowlatabad, M., Madah Hosseini, Sh., Dashti, H., and Rahimi, A. 2015. Effect of Green Manure on Soil Organic Matter and Some Growth Indices of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Rafsanjan Region. Plant Production Technology. 15(2), 69-80.
Rahimi, Z., Kafi, M., Nezami, A., and Khozaie, H. R. 2011. Effect of salinity and silicon on some morphophysiologic characters of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 27(3), 359- 374.
Rahimzadeh, S., Sohrabi, Y., Heidari, Gh. R., Eivazi, A. R., and Hoseini, S. M. T. 2013. Effect of biofertilizers on macro and micronutrients uptake and essential oil content in Dracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 11(1), 179-190.
Rathke, G. W., Christen, O., and Diepenbrock, W. 2005. Effects of nitrogen source and rate on productivity and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) grown in different crop rotations. Field Crops Research. 94, 103-113.
Rezvani Moghaddam, P., and Seyyedi, S. M. 2014. The Effects of organic and biological fertilizers on phosphorus and potassium uptake by black seed (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Horticultural Science. 28(1), 43-53.
Shamsaddin, M., Saied, M., Ghanbari, A., Ramroudi, M., and Khezri, A. 2017. Effects of green manure management and fertilization treatments on the chemical and physical properties and fertility of soil. Journal of Sciences and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 21(1), 37-49.
Sharma, P., Shukla, M. K., and Mexal, J. G. 2011. Spatial variability of soil properties in agricultural fields of southern New Mexico. Soil Science. 6, 288-302.
Shah, Z., Rashid, A., Rahman, H.U., Latif, A., and Shah, A. 2011. Rice and wheat yield in relation to biomass of green manure legumes. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 27 (1), 73-84.
Silva Carvalho, N., Bruno Bitencourt Oliveira, A., Moura Calaço Pessoa, M., Paulo Costa Neto, V., Silva de Sousa, R., Rodrigues da Cunha, J., Gonçalves Coutinho, A., Maria dos Santos, V., and Sergio Ferreira de Araujo, A. 2015. Short-term effect of different green manure on soil chemical and biological properties. African Journal of Agriculture Research. 10(43), 4076-4081.
Trupiano, D., Cocozza, C., Baronti, S., Amendola, C., Primo Vaccari, F., Lustrato, G., Di Lonardo, S., Fantasma, F., Tognetti, R., and Stefania Scippa, G. 2017. The effects of biochar and its combination with compost on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth, soil properties, and soil microbial activity and abundance. International Journal of Agronomy. 31, 1-12.
Walkly, A., and Black, I. A. 1934. An examination of the degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science. 37, 29-38.
Yevdokimov, I., Gattinger, A., Buegger, F., Munch, J.C., and Schloter, M. 2008. Changes in microbial commu nity struct ure in soil as a result of different amounts of nitrogen fertilization. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 44, 1103-1106. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 505 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 370 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب