آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 660 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,886 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 10,049,012 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,333,488 |
The Effects of dust particles on the performance and morphological characteristics of Rainfed grapes (case study: Fars province - Sepidan county) | ||
| Environmental Resources Research | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، آذر 2024، صفحه 281-298 اصل مقاله (2.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/ijerr.2024.22112.1422 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehran Akbarzadeh1؛ Samar Mortazavi* 2؛ Hamid Nori3؛ Behnaz Attaeian4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of environment, Research Institute of Grape and Raisin, Grape environmental research, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran | ||
| 2Samar Mortazavi, Assistant Professor, Department of Enviroenmental Science and Enginering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamadan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamadan, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Nature Enginering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamadan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Due to the problems of dust and environmental and agricultural challenges at a nationwide level, this research aims to quantify the impact of dust on the performance and morphology of rainfed grapes using SWOT model, in Sepidan County. After sampling, using a framework of randomized complete blocks, 36 vines have been prepared. Then the growth and biochemical traits of chlorophyll a and b, the relative leaf water content, and more, were measured. To investigate the reproductive traits, fruit formation, cluster weight, and the number of berries per cluster were utilized. The results demonstrated that the presence of fine dust and particulate matter leads to a reduction in the levels of chlorophyll a and b. Examination of growth, biochemical, and reproductive characteristics through the Tukey test revealed that fine dust had no significant impact on growth and biochemical traits. Nonetheless, it had a statistically major effect on reproductive characteristics at a 5% significance level. The outcomes of the SWOT model indicated that the entry of fine particles from Iraq and the southwestern provinces, with an average weight of 0.861, is the most impactful threat and primary factor contributing to the decline in performance and the level of rain-fed grape production in the Sepidan County. The entry of PM into grape cultivation areas, accompanied by heavy metals, may lead to the absorption of them and contributed to various diseases in consumers. Also, when grapes, into raisins, may have their quality and quantity affected and leading to an overall reduction in grape yield. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Chlorophyll؛ Rainfed Grapes؛ Growth Traits؛ Reproductive Traits | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akbarzadeh, P., Kaboli, S.H., and Najjarzadeh, M. 2018. The effects of regional development plans on rural tourism (Case study: Siazakh Dam in Divandarreh). Geographical Journal (Regional Planning). 8(32), 221-235. (In Persian)
Alipour, S., Soltani, E., Alahdadi, I., Ghorbani Javid, M., and Akbari, G. A. 2023. The effect of fine dust stress on some functional and physiological characteristics of Salsola imbricata and Salicornia ibricata at different planting dates. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 16(1), 213-238. (In Persian)
Arnon, D.I. 1975. Physiological principles of dry land crop production. In: Gupta .U.S. (Eds.), Physiological Aspects of Dryland Farming. Oxford. Pp. 3-145.
Arvin, A., Cheraghi, S., and Cheraghi, S. 2013. The impact of dust on the quantitative and qualitative growth of sugarcane variety CP. Geographical Research Quarterly. 45(3), 95-106. (In Persian)
Bahrouzi, M., Noori, H., Bazgir, S., Najatian, M. A., and Akhgari, D. 2018. Reduction of the impact of dust on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of white seedless grape variety by washing with d-octil. Plant Productions. 40(2), 113-125. (In Persian)
Birjandi, N., and Ghobadi, M. 2021. Investigating the climatic effects of particulate matter on air pollution status in the southwestern regions of Iran. Journal of Environmental Health Engineering. 9(2), 207-222. (In Persian)
Bu-Romman, S., and Alzubi, j. 2015. Effects of cement dust on the physiological activities of Arabidopsis thaliana. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 10, 157164.
Calvo de Antaa, R., Luísa, E., Febrero-Bandeb, M., Galiñanesa, J., Macíasa, F., Ortízc, R., and Casása, F., 2020. Soil organic carbon in peninsular Spain: Influence of environmental factors and spatial distribution. Geoderma. 370, 114365.
Chen, X., Zhou, ZH., Teng, M., Wang, P., and Zhou, L. 2015. Accumulation of three different sizes of particulate matter on plant leaf surfaces: effect on leaf traits. Archives of Biological Sciences. 67(4), 1257-1267.
Cheng, H., Zhang, K., Liu, C., Zou, X., Kang, L., Chen, T., He, W., and Fang, Y. 2018. Wind tunnel study of airflow recovery on the lee side of single plants. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 263, 362-372.
Cherlet, M., Hutchinson, C., Reynolds, J., Hill, J., Sommer, S., and Maltitz, G. 2018. World Atlas of Desertification. Publication Office of the European Union. Luxembourg. 185, 383-391.
JinXu, T., Volk, A., Lindi, J., Quackenbush, S., and Stehman, V. 2021. Estimation of shrub willow leaf chlorophyll concentration across different growth stages using a hand-held chlorophyll meter to monitor plant health and production. Biomass and Bioenergy. 150, 106132.
Katiyar, V., and Dubey, P. 2000. Growth behaviour of two cultivars of maize in response to SO~ 2 and NO~ 2. Journal of Environmental Biology. 21(4), 317-324.
Kavousi, B., Eshghi, S., and Tafazoli, A. 2009. The effect of cluster thinning and different levels of shoot trimming on balanced yield and improvement of quality of Askari grapes. Journal of Water and Soil Science. 13(48), 15-27. (In Persian)
Kończak, B., Cempa, M., Pierzchała, L., and Deska, L. 2021. Assessment of the ability of roadside vegetation to remove particulate matter from the urban air. Environmental Pollution. 268, 115465.
Lin, W., Li, Y., Du, S., Zheng, F., Gao, J., and Sun, T. 2019. Effect of dust deposition on spectrumbased estimation of leaf water content in urban plant. Ecological Indicators. 104, 41-47.
Meravi, M., KumarSingh, K., and KumarPrajapati, S. 2021. Seasonal variation of dust deposition on plant leaves and its impact on various photochemical yields of plants. Environmental Challenges. 4, 100166.
Najafi Zilaie, M., Mosleh Arani, A., and Etesami, H. 2023. The importance of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to increase air pollution tolerance index (APTI) in the plants of green belt to control dust hazards. Frontiers in Plant Science. 14, 1098368.
Nanos, G.D., and Ilias, I.F. 2007. Effects of inert dust on olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf physiological parameters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research-International. 14(3): 212-214.
Ranjbar, S., Ghobadi, M., and Ghobadi, M. 2021. Influence of dust deposition and light intensity on yield and some agro-physiologic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in dry conditions. Iranian Journal Pulses Research. 12(2), 69-84. (In Persian)
Roshani Nia, F., Naji, H.R., Bazgir, M., and Naderi, M. 2018. The effect of dust and dust on some biochemical properties of Iranian oak. Environmental Erosion Research. 18(29), 59-73. (In Persian)
Salahie, B., and Behrouzi, M. 2020. Investigating the effects of desert dust on morphological and performance traits of Shiraz grape. Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards. 7(1), 135-152. (In Persian)
Sharifi Kaliani, F., Babaei, S., and ZafarSohrabpour, Y. 2021. Study of the effects of dusts on the morphological and physiological traits of some crops. Journal of Plant Production Research. 28(3), 205-220. (In Persian)
Sharma, A.P., and Tripathi, B. 2009. Biochemical responses in tree foliage exposed to coal-fired Power Plant Emission in Seasonally dry Tropical Environment. Environmental Monitoring and assessment. 158(1-4), 197-212.
Soltani Moqadas, R., and Khoran, M. 2016. Feasibility of Rainfed Viticulture in Marivan Rural Region Using SWOT Method, Sarkal County. Rural Development Strategies. 2(4), 415-434. (In Persian)
Sundar, S., and Naresh, R. 2017. Modeling the effect of dust pollutants on plant biomass and their abatement from the near earth atmosphere. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. 3, 1-13.
Wagh, N.D., Shukla, P.V.,Tambe, S.B., and Ingle, S.T. 2006. Biological monitoring of roadside plants exposed to vehicular pollution in Jalgaon city. Journal of Environmental Biology. 37(2), 419-421.
Xiao, F., Zhou, C., and Liao, Y. 2008. Dust storms evolution in Taklimakan Desert and its correlation with climatic parameters. Journal of Geographical Sciences. 18, 415-424.
Younis, U., Bokhari, T.Z., Rezashah, M.H., Mahmood, S., and Malik, S.A. 2013. Dust interception capacity and alteration of various biometric and biochemical attributes in cultivated population of Ficus carica L. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 6(4), 35-42.
Yuan, C., Zhang, M., Wang, L., Ma, Y., and Gong, W. 2023. Influence of aerosol on photosynthetically active radiation under haze conditions. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 311, 108778.
Zhiyuan, H., Jianping, H., Chun, Z., Jiangrong, B., Qinjian, J., Yun, Q.L., Ruby, L., Taichen, F., Siyu, C., and Jianmin, M. 2019. Modeling the contributions of Northern Hemisphere dust sources to dust outflow from East Asia. Atmospheric Environment. 202, 234-243. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 372 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 366 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب