بررسی رفتارهای تغذیه ای و شاخص های رفاهی میـش‌های ترکی-قشقایی در دو اقلیـم ییـلاق و قشـلاق در شرایط عشایری

Akinyemi, M.O., Osamede, O.H., & Eboreime, A.E. (2019). Effects of heat stress on physiological parameters and serum concentration of HSP70 in indigenous breeds of sheep in Nigeria. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 52(03), 119-126.

Al-Amer, M., & Al-hozab, A. )2004(. Effect of water deprivation and season on feed intake, body weight and thermoregulation in Awassi and Najdi sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments, 59(1), 71-84.

Al-Dawood, A. (2017). Towards heat stress management in small ruminants–a review. Annals of Animal Science, 17(1), 59-88.

Al-Haidary, A. A. (2004). Physiological responses of Naimey sheep to heat stress challenge under semi-arid environments. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2(6), 307-309.

Al-Haidary, A. A., Aljumaah, R. S., Alshaikh, M. A., Abdoun, K. A., Samara, E. M., Okab, A. B., & Alfuraiji, M. M. (2012). Thermoregulatory and physiological responses of Najdi sheep exposed to environmental heat load prevailing in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 32(4), 515-519.

Al-Mamun, M., Tanaka, C., Hanai, Y., Tamura, Y., & Sano, H. (2007). Effects of plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) herb and heat exposure on plasma glucose metabolism in sheep. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 20(6), 894-899.

Amundson, J. L., Mader, T. L., Rasby, R. J., & Hu, Q. S. (2006). Environmental effects on pregnancy rate in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 84(12), 3415-3420.

Badakhshan, Y., & Abshenas, J. (2015). Changes in body temperature, respiration, heart rate and certain serum biological parameters of sheep during summer heat stress in jiroft. Journal of Veterinary Research, 70(3), 333-339. (In Persian).

Bakony, M., Kovács, L., Kézér, L.F. & Jurkovich, V. (2023). The use of body surface temperatures in assessing thermal status of hutch-reared dairy calves in shaded and unshaded conditions. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, p.1162708.

Barnes, A., Beatty, D., Taylor, E., Stockman, C., Maloney, S., & McCarthy, M. (2004). Physiology of heat stress in cattle and sheep. Meat and Livestock Australia, 209, 1-36.

Castanheira, M., Paiva, S. R., Louvandini, H., Landim, A., Fiorvanti, M. C. S., Dallago, B. S., Correa, P. S. & McManus, C. (2010). Use of heat tolerance traits in discriminating between groups of sheep in central Brazil. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42, 1821-1828.

De Rensis, F., Marconi, P., Capelli, T., Gatti, F., Facciolongo, F., Franzini, S., & Scaramuzzi, R. J. (2002). Fertility in postpartum dairy cows in winter or summer following estrus synchronization and fixed time AI after the induction of an LH surge with GnRH or hCG. Theriogenology, 58(9), 1675-1687.

Dikmen, S., & Hansen, P. J. (2009). Is the temperature-humidity index the best indicator of heat stress in lactating dairy cows in a subtropical environment. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(1), 109-116.

Eltawil, E. A., & Narendran, R. (1990). Ewe productivity in four breeds of sheep in Saudi Arabia. World Review of Animal Production, 25(1), 93-96.

Fadare, A. O., Peters, S. O., Yakubu, A., Sonibare, A. O., Adeleke, M. A., Ozoje, M. O., & Imumorin, I. G. (2012). Physiological and haematological indices suggest superior heat tolerance of white-coloured West African Dwarf sheep in the hot humid tropics. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45, 157-165.

Fayyaz, M. (2020). Nomads and pastures, challenges and solutions. Journal of Iran Nature, 5(1), 7-11. (In Persian).

Gupta, M., Kumar, S., Dangi, S. S., & Jangir, B. L. (2013). Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses to thermal stress in goats. International Journal of Livestock Research, 3(2), 27-38.

Hamzaoui, S. A. A. K., Salama, A. A. K., Albanell, E., Such, X., & Caja, G. (2013). Physiological responses and lactational performances of late-lactation dairy goats under heat stress conditions. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(10), 6355-6365.

Helal, A., Hashem, A. L. S., Abdel-Fattah, M. S., & El-Shaer, H. M. (2010). Effect of heat stress on coat characteristics and physiological responses of Balady and Damascus goats in Sinai, Egypt. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 7(1), 60-69.

Hirayama, T. A. K. U. J. I., Oshiro, S. E. I. I. C. H. I., Katoh, K., & Ohta, M. (2000). Effects of heat exposure on the rumination and passage rate of feeds through the digestive tract of goats. Animal Science Journal, 71(8).

Jaber, L. S., Habre, A., Rawda, N., Abi Said, M., Barbour, E. K., & Hamadeh, S. (2004). The effect of water restriction on certain physiological parameters in Awassi sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 54(1-2), 115-120.

Kandemir, C., Koşum, N., & Taşkin, T. (2013). Effects of heat stress on physiological traits in sheep. Maced Journal of Animal Science, 3(1), 25-29.

Krause, K. M., Combs, D. K. & Beauchemin, K. A. (2002). Effects of forage particle size and grain fermentability in midlactation cows. II. Ruminal pH and chewing activity. Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 1947-1957.

Vijayakumar, P. (2005). Effect of thermal stress management on nutritional, physiological and behavioural responses of buffalo heifers (Doctoral dissertation, Indian Veterinary Research Institute; Izatnagar).

Leroy, J. L. M. R., Vanholder, T., Delanghe, J. R., Opsomer, G., Van Soom, A., Bols, P. E. J., & de Kruif, A. (2004). Metabolic changes in follicular fluid of the dominant follicle in high-yielding dairy cows early post partum. Theriogenology, 62(6), 1131-1143.

Leroy, J. L. M. R., Vanholder, T., Van Knegsel, A. T. M., Garcia‐Ispierto, I., & Bols, P. E. J. (2008). Nutrient prioritization in dairy cows early postpartum: mismatch between metabolism and fertility. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 43, 96-103.

Macías-Cruz, U., Álvarez-Valenzuela, F. D., Correa-Calderón, A., Díaz-Molina, R., Mellado, M., Meza-Herrera, C., & Avendaño-Reyes, L. (2013). Thermoregulation of nutrient-restricted hair ewes subjected to heat stress during late pregnancy. Journal of Thermal Biology, 38(1), 1-9.

Marai, I. F. M., El-Darawany, A. A., Fadiel, A., & Abdel-Hafez, M. A. M. (2007). Physiological traits as affected by heat stress in sheep-a review. Small Ruminant Research, 71(1-3), 1-12.

Marai, I. F. M., El-Darawany, A. H., Ismail, E. S. F., & Abdel-Hafez, M. A. M. (2009). Reproductive and physiological traits of Egyptian Suffolk rams as affected by selenium dietary supplementation and housing heat radiation effects during winter of the sub-tropical environment of Egypt. Archives Animal Breeding, 52(4), 402-409.

McManus, C., Paludo, G. R., Louvandini, H., Gugel, R., Sasaki, L. C. B., & Paiva, S. R. (2009). Heat tolerance in Brazilian sheep: physiological and blood parameters. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 95-101.

Moallem, U., Altmark, G., Lehrer, H., & Arieli, A. (2010). Performance of high-yielding dairy cows supplemented with fat or concentrate under hot and humid climates. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(7), 3192-3202.

Mohamad, S. S. (2012). Effect of level of feeding and season on rectal temperature and blood metabolites in desert rams. Academic Journal of Nutrition, 1, 14-18.

Monty Jr, D. E., Kelley, L. M., & Rice, W. R. (1991). Acclimatization of St.-Croix, Karakul and Rambouillet sheep to intense and dry summer heat. Small Ruminant Research, 4(4), 379-392.

Moore, C. E., Kay, J. K., Collier, R. J., VanBaale, M. J., & Baumgard, L. H. (2005). Effect of supplemental conjugated linoleic acids on heat-stressed Brown Swiss and Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(5), 1732-1740.

Nedeva, I., Slavov, T., Radev, V., Panayotov, D., & Varlyakov, I. (2022). Blood biochemical profile as an objective measure of welfare in Lacaune sheep. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 28(2).

Ocak, S., Darcan, N., Cankaya, S., & Inal, T. C. (2009). Physiological and biochemical responses in German Fawn kids subjected to cooling treatments under Mediterranean climate conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 33(6), 455-461.

Okoruwa, M. I. (2014). Effect of heat stress on thermoregulatory, live body weight and physiological responses of dwarf goats in southern Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 10(27).

Ross, T. T., Goode, L., & Linnerud, A. C. (1985). Effects of high ambient temperature on respiration rate, rectal temperature, fetal development and thyroid gland activity in tropical and temperate breeds of sheep. Theriogenology, 24(2), 259-269.

Rathwa, S. D., Vasava, A. A., Pathan, M. M., Madhira, S. P., Patel, Y. G., & Pande, A. M. (2017). Effect of season on physiological, biochemical, hormonal, and oxidative stress parameters of indigenous sheep. Veterinary World, 10(6), 650.

SAS. (2003). Statistical Analysis System, User’s Guide: Statistics. Version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.

Sakurada, S., & Hales, J. R. S. (1998). A role for gastrointestinal endotoxins in enhancement of heat tolerance by physical fitness. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(1), 207-214.

Salama, A. A. K., Hamzaoui, S., & Caja, G. (2012). Responses of dairy goats to heat stress and strategies to alleviate its effects. In Proc. XI International Conference on Goats, Gran Canaria, Spain.

Sejian, V., Indu, S., & Naqvi, S. M. K. (2013). Impact of short term exposure to different environmental temperature on the blood biochemical and endocrine responses of Malpura ewes under semi-arid tropical environment. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 83(11), 1155-1160.

Sevi, A., & Caroprese, M. (2012). Impact of heat stress on milk production, immunity and udder health in sheep: A critical review. Small Ruminant Research, 107(1), 1-7.

Sayed Almoosavi, S. M. M., Ghoorchi, T., Naserian, A. A., & Ramezanpor, S. S. (2020). The effect of late gestation heat stress and feed restriction on nutrient digestibility and rumination behavior of Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Ruminant Research, 8(3), 111-123. (In persian).

Singh, K. M., Singh, S., Ganguly, I., Ganguly, A., Nachiappan, R. K., Chopra, A., & Narula, H. K. (2016). Evaluation of Indian sheep breeds of arid zone under heat stress condition. Small Ruminant Research, 141, 113-117.

Sevi, A., Annicchiarico, G., Albenzio, M., Taibi, L., Muscio, A., & Dell’Aquila, S. (2001). Effects of solar radiation and feeding time on behavior, immune response and production of lactating ewes under high ambient temperature. Journal of Dairy Science, 84(3), 629-640.

Sharma, A. K., & Nalini, K. (2011). Effect of extreme hot climate on liver and serum enzymes in Marwari goats. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 81(3), 293-295.

Silanikove, N. (2000a). Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. Livestock Production Science, 67(1-2), 1-18.

Silanikove, N. (2000b). The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments. Small Ruminant Research, 35(3), 181-193.

Sivakumar, A. V. N., Singh, G., & Varshney, V. P. (2010). Antioxidants supplementation on acid base balance during heat stress in goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 23(11), 1462-1468.

Soriani, N., Panella, G., & Calamari, L. U. I. G. I. (2013). Rumination time during the summer season and its relationships with metabolic conditions and milk production. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(8), 5082-5094.

Srikandakumar, A., Johnson, E. H., & Mahgoub, O. (2003). Effect of heat stress on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and blood chemistry in Omani and Australian Merino sheep. Small Ruminant Research, 49(2), 193-198.

West, J. W. (1999). Nutritional strategies for managing the heat-stressed dairy cow. Journal of Animal Science, 77(suppl-2), 21-35.

Wolfenson, D., Roth, Z., & Meidan, R. (2000). Impaired reproduction in heat-stressed cattle: basic and applied aspects. Animal Reproduction Science, 60, 535-547.