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Evaluation of the Effect of the Ohmic Process on the Physicochemical Properties of Sour Orange Juice Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) | ||
| Biosystems Engineering and Renewable Energies | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 2، آذر 2025، صفحه 106-114 اصل مقاله (485.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/bere.2025.23950.1028 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Vahedi Torshizi1؛ Mohsen Azadbakht* 1؛ Mahdi Kashaninejad2 | ||
| 1Department of Biosystem Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In this study, the effects of the ohmic heating process at various voltage gradients (5, 7.5, and 10 V cm-1) were investigated on the physicochemical and color properties of sour orange juice, considering various weight loss levels (10%, 20%, and 30%). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyze the data and differentiate quality characteristics among the samples. Variables, including flavonoids, total phenols, color indices (L*, a*, and b*), pH, soluble solids, browning index, and total color change, were measured as key quality indicators. The results showed that a 10% weight loss under a 5 V cm-1 voltage gradient led to better preservation of bioactive compounds and the natural color of the product. In contrast, higher weight loss and the application of higher voltage gradients (especially 10 V cm-1) caused degradation of bioactive compounds, increased soluble sugars, and intensified browning. The 7.5 V cm-1 voltage gradient showed a more balanced performance compared to the other two. These findings indicate that the optimal combination of a low voltage gradient with limited weight loss yields the best results in maintaining the nutritional and visual quality of sour orange juice. This method can be used as an efficient approach in the industrial processing of natural extracts to preserve nutritional value and visual appeal. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Ohmic processing؛ Physicochemical properties؛ Sour orange juice؛ Weight loss percentage | ||
| مراجع | ||
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