اثر گرادیان ارتفاعی و شدت تردد بر بازیابی شاخص‌های بیوشیمیایی و میکروبی خاک در مسیرهای چوبکشی هفت‌ساله

1.Acharya, R.P., Maraseni, T., & Cockfield, G. (2019). Global trend of forest ecosystem services valuation – an analysis of publications. Ecosystem Services. 39, 100979.

2.Picchio, R., Neri, F., Petrini, E., Verani, S., Marchi, E., & Certini, G. (2012). Machinery-induced soil compaction in thinning two pine stands in central Italy. Forest Ecology and Management. 285, 38-43.

3.Ramantswana, M., Guerra, S. P. S., & Ersson, B. T. (2020). Advances in the mechanization of regenerating plantation forests: a review. Current Forestry Reports. 6, 143-158.

4.Cambi, M., Certini, G., Neri, F., & Marchi, E. (2015). The impact of heavy traffic on forest soils: a review. Forest Ecology and Management. 338, 124-138.

5.Picchio, R., Mederski, P. S., & Tavankar, F. (2020). How and how much, do harvesting activities affect forest soil, regeneration and stands? Current Forestry Reports. 6, 115-128.

6.Frey, B., Kremer, J., Rüdt, A., Sciacca, S., Matthies, D., & Lüscher, P. (2009). Compaction of forest soils with heavy logging machinery affects soil bacterial community structure. European Journal of Soil Biology. 45(4), 312-320.

7.Ampoorter, E., Van Nevel, L., De Vos, B., Hermy, M., & Verheyen, K. (2010). Assessing the effects of initial soil characteristics, machine mass and traffic intensity on forest soil compaction. Forest Ecology and Management. 260(10), 1664-1676.

8.Teepe, R., Brumme, R., Beese, F., & Ludwig, B. (2004). Nitrous oxide emission and methane consumption following compaction of forest soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 68(2), 605-611.

9.Goutal, N., Renault, P., & Ranger, J. (2013). Forwarder traffic impacted over at least four years soil air composition of two forest soils in northeast France. Geoderma. 193-194, 29-40.

10.Jourgholami, M., Feghhi, J., Tavankar, F., Latterini, F., Venanzi, R., & Picchio, R. (2021). Short-term effects in canopy gap area on the recovery of compacted soil caused by forest harvesting in old-growth oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands. iForest. 14(4), 370-377.

11.Naghdi, R., Solgi, A., Labelle, E. R., & Zenner, E. K. (2016). Influence of ground-based skidding on physical and chemical properties of forest soils and their effects on maple seedling growth. European Journal of Forest Research. 135(5), 949-962.

12.DeArmond, D., Ferraz, J. B. S., & Higuchi, N. (2021). Natural recovery of skid trails: A review. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 51(7), 948-961.

13.Warlo, H., von Wilpert, K., Lang, F., & Schack-Kirchner, H. (2019). Black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) on compacted skid trails: A trade-off between greenhouse gas fluxes and soil structure recovery? Forests. 10, 726.

14.Sohrabi, H., Jourgholami, M., Jafari, M., Shabanian, N., Venanzi, R., Tavankar, F., & Picchio, R. (2020). Soil recovery assessment after timber harvesting based on the sustainable forest operation (SFO) perspective in Iranian Temperate Forests. Sustainability. 12(7), 2874.

15.Tan, X., Chang, S. X., & Kabzems, R. (2008). Soil compaction and forest floor removal reduced microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a boreal aspen forest soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 44(3), 471-479.

16.Tan, X., Chang, S. X., & Kabzems, R. (2005). Effects of soil compaction and forest floor removal on soil microbial properties and N transformations in a boreal forest long-term soil productivity study. Forest Ecology and Management. 217 (2-3), 158-170.

17.Li, Q., Lee Allen, H., & Wollum, A. G. (2004). Microbial biomass and bacterial functional diversity in forest soils: Effects of organic matter removal, compaction, and vegetation control. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 36(4), 571-579.

18.Stutz, K. P., Schack-Kirchner, H., Kändler, G., Landes, L., Linz, M., Warlo, H., & Lang, F. (2017). Available nutrients can accumulate in permanent skid trails. Forests. 8 (10), 1-14.

19.Nazari, M., Horvat, M., Joergensen, R. G., & Peth, S. (2020). Soil organic matter mobilization by re-compaction of old forest skid trails. European Journal of Soil Biology. 98, 103173.

20.Demir, M., Makineci, E., & Yilmaz, E. (2007). Investigation of timber harvesting impacts on herbaceous cover, forest floor and surface soil properties on skid road in an oak (Quercus petrea L.) stand. Building and Environment. 42(3), 1194-1199.

21.Ilstedt, U., Nordgren, A., & Malmer, A. (2006). Soil chemical and microbial properties after disturbance by crawler tractors in a Malaysian forest plantation. Forest Ecology and Management. 225(1-3), 313-319.

22.Beylich, A., Oberholzer, H. R., Schrader, S., Höper, H., & Wilke, B. M. (2010). Evaluation of soil compaction effects on soil biota and soil biological processes in soils. Soil and Tillage Research. 109(2), 133-143.

23.Ebeling, C., Fründ, H. C., Lang, F., & Gaertig, T. (2017). Evidence for increased P availability on wheel tracks 10 to 40 years after forest machinery traffic. Geoderma. 297, 61-69.

24.Yang, L., Zhang, H., Qin, J., Liu, X., & Mayer, M. (2024). A global meta-analysis of forest harvesting effects on soil respiration, its components, and temperature sensitivity. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 358, 110259.

25.Klein-Raufhake, T., Hölzel, N., Schaper, J.J., Hortmann, A., Elmer, M., Fornfeist, M., Linnemann, B., Meyer, M., Rentemeister, K., Santora, L., Wöllecke, J., & Hamer, U. (2024). Severity of topsoil compaction controls the impact of skid trails on soil ecological processes. Journal of Applied Ecology. 61, 1817-1828.

26.Pourbabaei, H., Salehi, A., Ebrahimi, S. S., & Khodaparasrt, F. (2020). Variations of soil physicochemical properties and vegetation cover under different altitudinal gradient, western Hyrcanean forest, north of Iran. Journal of Forest Science. 66(4), 159-169.

27.Ratier Backes, A., Frey, L., Arévalo, J. R., & Haider, S. (2021). Effects of soil properties, temperature and disturbance on diversity and functional composition of plant communities along a steep elevational gradient on tenerife. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.
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28.Dinter, T. C., Gerzabek, M. H., Puschenreiter, M., Strobel, B. W., Strahlhofer, M., Couenberg, P. M., et al. (2020). Changes in topsoil characteristics with climate and island age in the agricultural zones of the Galápagos. Geoderma. 376, 114534.

29.Hamid, M., Khuroo, A. A., Malik, A. H., Ahmad, R., & Singh, C. P. (2021). Elevation and aspect determine the differences in soil properties and plant species diversity on Himalayan Mountain summits. Ecological Research. 36, 340-352.

30.Körner, C. (2007). The use of 'altitude' in ecological research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 22, 569-574.

31.Barry, R. G. (2008). Mountain Weather and Climate. 3^rd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

32.Nazari, M., Arthur, E., Lamandé, M., Keller, T., Bilyera, N., & Bickel, S. (2023). A meta-analysis of soil susceptibility to machinery-induced compaction in forest ecosystems across global climatic zones. Current Forestry Reports. 9(5), 370-381.

33.DeArmond, D., Ferraz, J. B. S., de Oliveira, L. R., Lima, A. J. N., Falcão, N. P. D. S., & Higuchi, N. (2023). Soil compaction in skid trails still affects topsoil recovery 28 years after logging in Central Amazonia. Geoderma. 434, 116473.

34.Unger, M., Homeier, J., & Leuschner, C. (2012). Effects of soil chemistry on tropical forest biomass and productivity at different elevations in the equatorial Andes. Oecologia. 170, 263-274.

35.Köhler, L., Gieger, T., & Leuschner, C. (2006). Altitudinal change in soil and foliar nutrient concentrations and in microclimate across the tree line on the subtropical island mountain Mt. Teide (Canary Islands). Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants. 201, 202-214.

36.Meliyo, J. L., Msanya, B. M., Kimaro, D. N., Massawe, B. H. J., Hieronimo, P., Mulungu, L., & Gulinck, H. (2016). Variability of soil organic carbon with landforms and land use in the Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management. 7, 123-132.

37.Tashi, S., Singh, B., Keitel, C., & Adams, M. (2016). Soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in forests along an altitudinal gradient in the eastern Himalayas and a meta-analysis of global data. Global Change Biology. 22, 2255-2268.

38.Kumar, B., Asadi, M., Pisasale, D., Sinha-Ray, S., Rosen, B. A., Haasch, R., & Salehi-Khojin, A. (2013). Renewable and metal-free carbon nanofibre catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction. Nature Communications. 4, 2819.

39.Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Zhang, Y., Jia, J., Wang, X., & Zhang, X. (2016). Changes in soil physical and chemical properties following surface mining and reclamation. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 80, 1476-1485.

40.Xu, Z., Chang, Y., Li, L., Luo, Q., Xu, Z., Li, X., et al. (2019). Climatic and topographic variables control soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and nitrogen: phosphorus ratios in a Picea schrenkiana forest of the Tianshan Mountains. PLoS ONE. 14, e0211839.

41.Ediriweera, S., Singhakumara, B. M. P., & Ashton, M. S. (2008). Variation in canopy structure, light and soil nutrition across elevation of a Sri Lankan tropical rain forest. Forest Ecology and Management. 256, 339-1349.

42.Grant, C., Bittman, S., Montreal, M., Plenchette, C., & Morel, C. (2005). Soil and fertilizer phosphorus: Effects on plant P supply and mycorrhizal development. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 85, 3-14.

43.Hailemariam, M. B., Woldu, Z.,
Asfaw, Z., & Lulekal, E. (2023).
Impact of elevation change on the physicochemical properties of forest soil in south Omo zone, Southern Ethiopia. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2023, 1-12.

44.Wang, R., Wang, X., Jiang, Y., Cerdà, A., Yin, J., Liu, H., Feng, X., Shi, Z., Dijkstra, F. A., & Li, M. H. (2018). Soil properties determine the elevational patterns of base cations and micronutrients in the plant–soil system up to the upper limits of trees and shrubs. Biogeosciences. 15, 1763-1774.