آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 642 |
| تعداد مقالات | 6,678 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,123,445 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,581,052 |
Effect of Different Dietary Levels of Calcium and Non-Phytate Phosphorus, with a Constant Ratio of 2:1, in Starter and Grower Periods on Performance of Broiler Chickens | ||
| Poultry Science Journal | ||
| دوره 10، شماره 1، آبان 2022، صفحه 99-109 اصل مقاله (936.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22069/psj.2022.19741.1755 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Kiani* ؛ Hamid Reza Taheri | ||
| Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This experiment was conducted to determine the influence of different concentration of calcium (Ca) and non-phytate phosphorus (NPP), with a constant ratio of 2:1(Ca:NPP), on young broiler chickens. A total of 900 Ross 308 d-old male broiler chickens were randomly allocated to 60 pens (15 birds per pen). Four dietary treatments including high concentration of Ca and NPP (H), moderate concentration of Ca and NPP (M), low concentration of Ca and NPP (L), and very low concentration of Ca and NPP (VL) were given to the birds. The concentration of Ca was 9.6, 7.6, 5.6, and 3.6 g/kg of diet, respectively. In starter period, broiler chickens fed the M diet showed the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) in comparison to those received the H, L and VL diets. In grower periods, broiler chickens fed the H diet had the highest average daily feed intake (ADFI); M and L diets showed the highest average daily weight gain (ADG) compared to H and VL diets. In whole period, broiler chickens fed the H and M diets showed the highest ADFI in comparison to those received the L and VL diets and FCR was higher in broiler chickens received H diet in comparison to those fed M, L and VL diets. Decreasing the dietary Ca and NPP level elicited linear reductions in tibia Ca. The count of lactic acid bacteria in the duodenum improved with increasing levels of Ca and NPP. In conclusion, M treatment could support maximal ADG and body weight, while lowest FCR was obtained from birds received L diets. The use of L treatment resulted in comparable Ca and phosphorus content of tibia bone compared to those of M treatment. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Calcium؛ Performance؛ Broiler chicken؛ Non-phytate phosphorus | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdulla NR, Loh TC, Akit H, Sazili AQ, Foo HL, Kareem KY, Mohamad R & Abdul Rahim, R. 2017. Effects of dietary oil sources, calcium and phosphorus levels on growth performance, carcass characteristics and bone quality of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 45: 423-429. DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2016.1206903
AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. AOAC, Arlington, VA, USA.
AOAC. 2006. Official Methods of Analysis . AOAC, Arlington, VA, USA.
Applegate T, Angel R & Classen H. 2003. Effect of dietary calcium, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, or bird strain on small intestinal phytase activity in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 82: 1140-1148. DOI: 10.1093/ps/82.7.1140
Ashwell CM & Angel R. 2010. Nutritional genomics: a practical approach by early life conditioning with dietary phosphorus. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39: 268-278. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982010001300030
Aviagen, 2014. Ross 308 Broiler Nutrition Specifications. Aviagen Ltd., Newbridge, UK.
Bar A, Shinder D, Yosefi S, Vax E & Plavnik I. 2003. Metabolism and requirements for calcium and phosphorus in the fast-growing chicken as affected by age. British Journal of Nutrition, 89: 51-60. DOI: 10.1079/BJN2002757
Borda-Molina D, Vital M, Sommerfeld V, Rodehutscord M & Camarinha-Silva A. 2016. Insights into broilers' gut microbiota fed with phosphorus, calcium, and phytase supplemented diets. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7: 2033-2033. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02033
Bradbury E, Wilkinson S, Cronin G, Thomson P, Bedford M & Cowieson A. 2014. Nutritional geometry of calcium and phosphorus nutrition in broiler chicks. Growth performance, skeletal health and intake arrays. Animal : An International Journal of Animal Bioscience, 8: 1071-1079. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731114001037
Cowieson A, Acamovic T & Bedford M. 2004. The effects of phytase and phytic acid on the loss of endogenous amino acids and minerals from broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 45: 101-108. DOI: 10.1080/00071660410001668923
David LS, Abdollahi MR, Bedford MR & Ravindran V. 2021. Requirement of digestible calcium at different dietary concentrations of digestible phosphorus for broiler chickens. 1. Broiler starters (d 1 to 10 post-hatch). Poultry Science, 100(11): 101439. DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101439
Delezie E, Maertens L & Huyghebaert G. 2012. Consequences of phosphorus interactions with calcium, phytase, and cholecalciferol on zootechnical performance and mineral retention in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 91: 2523-2531. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01937
Dhandu AS & Angel R. 2003. Broiler nonphytin phosphorus requirement in the finisher and withdrawal phases of a commercial four-phase feeding system. Poultry Science, 82: 1257-1265. DOI: 10.1093/ps/82.8.1257
Díaz-Alonso JA, Gómez-Rosales S, Angeles MDL, Ávila-González E & López-Coello C. 2019. Effects of the level and relationship of calcium and available phosphorus on the growth and tibia mineralization of broiler starter chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 28: 339–349. DOI: 10.3382/japr/pfy077
Driver JP, Pesti GM, Bakalli RI & Edwards HM. 2005a. Effects of calcium and nonphytate phosphorus concentrations on phytase efficacy in broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 84: 1406-1417. DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.9.1406
Driver JP, Pesti GM, Bakalli RI & Edwards HM. 2005b. Calcium requirements of the modern broiler chicken as influenced by dietary protein and age. Poultry Science, 84: 1629–1639. DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.10.1629
Gautier A, Walk C & Dilger R. 2017. Influence of dietary calcium concentrations and the calcium-to-non-phytate phosphorus ratio on growth performance, bone characteristics, and digestibility in broilers. Poultry Science, 96, 2795-2803. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex096
Emami NK, Naeini SZ & Ruiz-Feria C. 2013. Growth performance, digestibility, immune response and intestinal morphology of male broilers fed phosphorus deficient diets supplemented with microbial phytase and organic acids. Livestock Science, 157: 506-513. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.08.014
Ghobadi Y, Hasanabadi A & Shahrami E. 2010. Effects of diets containing low calcium and low available phosphorus levels on male broiler chickens performance. Animal Science Researches, 20: 89-102
Gibson D & Ullah A. 1990. Phytases and their action on phytic acid. Plant Biology (USA). New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Hamdi M, López-Vergé S, Manzanilla E, Barroeta A & Pérez J. 2015. Effect of different levels of calcium and phosphorus and their interaction on the performance of young broilers. Poultry Science 94, 2144-2151. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev177
Letourneau-Montminy MP, Lescoat P, Narcy A, Sauvant D, Bernier J, Magnin M, Pomar C, Nys Y & Jondreville C. 2008. Effects of reduced dietary calcium and phytase supplementation on calcium and phosphorus utilisation in broilers with modified mineral status. British Poultry Science, 49: 705-715. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731110001060
Liu N, Ru YJ, Cowieson AJ, Li FD & Cheng XC. 2008. Effects of phytate and phytase on the performance and immune function of broilers fed nutritionally marginal diets. Poultry Science, 87: 1105-1111. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2007-00517
Lobaugh B, Joshua IG & Mueller WJ. 1981. Regulation of calcium appetite in broiler chickens. The Journal of Nutrition, 111: 298-306. DOI: 10.1093/jn/111.2.298
McGrath J, Sims J, Maguire R, Saylor W, Angel C & Turner B. 2005. Broiler diet modification and litter storage: impacts on phosphorus in litters, soils, and runoff. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34: 1896. DOI: 10.2134/jeq2004.0413
Mello, HHDC, Gomes PC, Rostagno HS, Albino LFT, Oliveira RFMD, Rocha TCD & Ribeiro CLN. 2012. Requirement of available phosphorus by female broiler chickens keeping the calcium: available phosphorus ratio at 2: 1. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41: 2329-2335. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982012001100005
Moore Jr P. 1998. Best management practices for poultry manure utilization that enhance agricultural productivity and reduce pollution. Animal waste utilization: Effective use of manure as a soil resource: Chelsea, MI (USA): Ann Arbor Press, 89-123.
Metzler-Zebeli BU, Vahjen W, Baumgärtel T, Rodehutscord M & Mosenthin R. 2010. Ileal microbiota of growing pigs fed different dietary calcium phosphate levels and phytase content and subjected to ileal pectin infusion. Journal of Animal Science, 88: 147–158. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1560
Nelson, T, Harris, G, Kirby L & Johnson Z. 1990. Effect of calcium and phosphorus on the incidence of leg abnormalities in growing broilers. Poultry Science, 69. 1496-1502. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0691496
Nie W, Wan, B, Gao J, Guo Y & Wang Z. 2018. Effects of dietary phosphorous supplementation on laying performance, egg quality, bone health and immune responses of laying hens challenged with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 9: 53. DOI: 10.1186/s40104-018-0271-z
Ptak A, Bedford MR, Świątkiewicz S, Żyła K & Jozefiak, D. 2015. Phytase modulates ileal microbiota and enhances growth performance of the broiler chickens. Plos One, 10.3. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119770
Rao SR, Raju M, Reddy M & Pavani P. 2006. Interaction between dietary calcium and non-phytate phosphorus levels on growth, bone mineralization and mineral excretion in commercial broilers. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 131: 135-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.02.011
Rath N, Huff G, Huff W & Balog J. 2000. Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poultry Science, 79: 1024-1032. DOI: 10.1093/ps/79.7.1024
Rousseau X, Valable AS, Létourneau-Montminy MP, Même N, Godet E, Magnin M, Nys Y, Duclos, MJ & Narcy A. 2016. Adaptive response of broilers to dietary phosphorus and calcium restrictions. Poultry Science, 95: 2849-2860. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew172
SAS Institute, 2003. SAS® User’s Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
Sebastian S, Touchburn S, Chavez E & Lague P. 1997. Apparent digestibility of protein and amino acids in broiler chickens fed a corn-soybean diet supplemented with microbial phytase. Poultry Science, 76: 1760-1769. DOI: 10.1093/ps/76.12.1760
Selle PH, Cowieson AJ & Ravindran V. 2009. Consequences of calcium interactions with phytate and phytase for poultry and pigs. Livestock Science, 124: 126-141. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.01.006
Shafey T. 1993. Calcium tolerance of growing chickens: effect of ratio of dietary calcium to available phosphorus. World's Poultry Science Journal, 49: 5-18. DOI: 10.1079/WPS19930002
Shafey T & McDonald M. 1991. The effects of dietary concentrations of minerals, source of protein, amino acids and antibiotics on the growth of and digestibility of amino acids by broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 32: 535-544. DOI: 10.1080/00071669108417378
Sharpley AN, Herron S & Daniel T. 2007. Overcoming the challenges of phosphorus-based management in poultry farming. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 62: 375-389.
Skinner JT, Izat AL & Waldrou PW. 1992. Effects of removal of supplemental calcium and phosphorus from broiler finisher diets. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 1: 42-47. DOI: 10.1093/japr/1.1.42
Talpur MZ, Rind MI, Memon A, Shar FN & Ujjan NA. 2012. Effect of dietary calcium on the performance of commercial chicken. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science. 2: 101-106
Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB & Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent. Dairy Science, 74: 3583–3597. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Waldroup P, Kersey J, Saleh E, Fritts C, Yan F, Stilborn H, Crum Jr R & Raboy V. 2000. Nonphytate phosphorus requirement and phosphorus excretion of broiler chicks fed diets composed of normal or high available phosphate corn with and without microbial phytase. Poultry Science, 79: 1451-1459. DOI: 10.1093/ps/79.10.1451
Walk CL, Addo-Chidie EK, Bedfor, MR & Adeol, O. 2012. Evaluation of a highly soluble calcium source and phytase in the diets of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 91: 2255-2263. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01928
Wilkinson S, Bradbury E, Thomson P, Bedford M & Cowieson A. 2014. Nutritional geometry of calcium and phosphorus nutrition in broiler chicks. The effect of different dietary calcium and phosphorus concentrations and ratios on nutrient digestibility. Animal : An International Journal of Animal Bioscience, 8: 1080-1088. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731114001049
Xu L, Li L, Farnell YZ, Wan X, Yang H, Zhong X & Farnell MB. 2021. Effect of feeding a high calcium: phosphorus ratio, phosphorous deficient diet on hypophosphatemic rickets onset in broilers. Agriculture, 11: 955. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture11100955
Yan, F., Angel, R., Ashwell, C., Mitchell, A., Christman, M., 2005. Evaluation of the broiler's ability to adapt to an early moderate deficiency of phosphorus and calcium. Poultry Science, 84: 1232-1241. DOI: 10.1093/ps/84.8.1232
Yan F, Kersey J & Waldroup P. 2001. Phosphorus requirements of broiler chicks three to six weeks of age as influenced by phytase supplementation. Poultry Science, 80: 455-459. DOI: 10.1093/ps/80.4.455
Zhu XY, Zhong T, Pandya Y & Joerger RD. 2002. 16S rRNA-based analysis of microbiota from the cecum of broiler chickens. Applied and environmental microbiology, 68: 124-137. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.68.1.124-137.2002 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 622 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 566 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب